Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32897416›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Whole-liver histogram and texture analysis on T1 maps improves the risk stratification of advanced fibrosis in NAFLD.

Xinxin Xu, Hong Zhu, Ruokun Li, Huimin Lin, Robert Grimm, Caixia Fu, Fuhua Yan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Bias, Repeatability and Reproducibility of Liver TJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2022
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. MRI-derived proton density fat fraction.Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxin XuDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Ruokun LiDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Huimin LinDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Robert GrimmMR Applications Predevelopment, Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany.
Caixia FuMR Applications Development, Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Fuhua YanDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. yfh11655@rjh.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-1506
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSiemens (China) · CNSiemens Healthineers (Germany) · DE

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess whole-liver texture analysis on T1 maps for risk stratification of advanced fibrosis in patients with suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsThis retrospective study included 53 patients. Histogram and texture parameters (volume, mean, SD, median, 5th percentile, 95th percentile, skewness, kurtosis, diff-entropy, diff-variance, contrast, and entropy) of T1 maps were calculated based on the semi-automatically segmented whole-liver volume. A two-step approach combining the Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fibrosis Score (NFS) and Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) with the liver stiffness measurement (LSM) for the risk stratification was used. Univariate analysis was performed to identify significant parameters. Logistic regression models were then run on the significant features. Diagnostic performance was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsIn total, 33 (62%) subjects had a low risk and 20 (38%) subjects had an intermediate-to-high risk of advanced fibrosis. The following significantly different parameters with the best performance were diff-entropy, entropy, and diff-variance, with AUROC 0.837 (95% CI 0.73-0.95), 0.821 (95% CI 0.71-0.94), and 0.807 (95% CI 0.69-0.93). The optimal combination of median, 5th percentile, and diff-entropy as a multivariate model improved the diagnostic performance to diagnose an intermediate-to-high risk of advanced fibrosis with AUROC 0.902(95% CI 0.79-0.97).

conclusionsParameters obtained by histogram and texture analysis of T1 maps may be a noninvasive analytical approach for stratifying the risk of advanced fibrosis in NAFLD. KEY POINTS: • Variable flip angle (VFA) T1 mapping can be used to acquire 3D T1 maps within a clinically acceptable duration. • Whole-liver histogram and texture parameters on T1 maps in patients with NAFLD can distinguish those with an intermediate-to-high risk of advanced fibrosis. • The multivariate model of combination of texture parameters improved the diagnostic performance for a high risk of advanced fibrosis and clinical parameters offer no added value to the multivariate model.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansLiver CirrhosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentDiagnostic imagingFibrosisMagnetic resonance imagingNAFLD

Identifiers

PMID32897416
PMCPMC7880972
OpenAlexW3084416298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.