Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32896384›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2021

Adolescent Neurodevelopment and Vulnerability to Psychosis.

Pooja K Patel, Logan D Leathem, Danielle L Currin, Katherine H Karlsgodt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polygenic risk meets early trauma: toward a neuropsychodevelopmental model of schizophrenia.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Assessment of noninvasive quantification of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pooja K PatelDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Logan D LeathemDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Danielle L CurrinDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Katherine H KarlsgodtDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: kkarlsgo@ucla.edu.

Funding

Multimodal Imaging of Executive and Reward Networks Across the Psychosis SpectrumR01MH101506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KARLSGODT, KATHERINE HELEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Doctoral Training in Brain and Behavioral Development During Adolescence (UCLA BBDA)T32HD091059 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Mirella Dapretto, ANDREW J FULIGNI · 2018 to 2026
$1.7M
Microstructural Neuroimaging of Synaptic Pruning and Myelination in Adolescent PsychosisR21MH116433 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KARLSGODT, KATHERINE HELEN · 2019 to 2020
$429k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101506NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in several domains, including brain structure and function, puberty, and social and environmental factors. Some of these changes serve to increase the likelihood of psychosis onset during this period, while others may buffer this risk. This review characterizes our current knowledge regarding the unique aspects of adolescence that may serve as risk factors for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In addition, we provide potential future directions for research into adolescent-specific developmental mechanisms that impart vulnerability to psychosis and the possibility of interventions that capitalize on adolescents' unique characteristics. Specifically, we explore the ways in which gray and white matter develop throughout adolescence in typically developing youth as well as in those with psychosis spectrum disorders. We also discuss current views on the function that social support and demands, as well as role expectations, play in risk for psychosis. We further highlight the importance of considering biological factors such as puberty and hormonal changes as areas of unique vulnerability for adolescents. Finally, we discuss cannabis use as a factor that may have a unique impact during adolescent neurodevelopment, and subsequently potentially impact psychosis onset. Throughout, we include discussion of resilience factors that may provide unique opportunities for intervention during this dynamic life stage.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaWhite MatterAdolescentBrainHumansRisk FactorsAdolescenceCannabisDevelopmentPsychosisSchizophreniaSocial function

Identifiers

PMID32896384
PMCPMC9397132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.