Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2021
A double-blind randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of cognitive training delivered using two different methods in mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: preliminary report of benefits associated with the use of a computerized tool.
Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Computerized Cognitive Training in the Early Stages of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Home-based Cognitive Treatment of Early Stages of Cognitive Impairment in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Home CoRe
Neural and Clinical Correlates of Rehabilitation in Neurodegenerative Conditions
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Digital Health Interventions on Motor Symptoms, Nonmotor Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients With Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Digital Interventions for Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to the improvement of mental health in Parkinson's disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The effect of cognitive training on domains of attention in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Journal of global health · 2023Pooled it
- HomeCoRe for telerehabilitation in mild or major neurocognitive disorders: a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial.GeroScience · 2026Trial
- A double-blind randomized controlled trial combining cognitive training (CoRe) and neurostimulation (tDCS) in the early stages of cognitive impairment.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Article
- Effectiveness of Cognitive Enhancement Programs in Parkinson's Disease Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- The Effects of Computerized Cognitive Training via Tablet and Computer Platforms on Cognitive Function in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Potential Effects of Computer-Based Cognitive Training on Postural Stability and Locomotion in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Annals of rehabilitation medicine · 2025Article
- Multi-cohort machine learning identifies predictors of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.NPJ digital medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Computer-Based Cognitive Training on Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease (PD-MCI): Α Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Identification of Cognitive Training for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- The feasibility of a visuo-cognitive training intervention using a mobile application and exercise with stroboscopic glasses in Parkinson's: Findings from a pilot randomised controlled trial.PLOS digital health · 2024Article
- German Society of Neurology guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and affective disorders in people with Parkinson's disease: new spotlights on diagnostic procedures and non-pharmacological interventions.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of standalone digital interventions for cognitive symptoms in people without dementia.NPJ digital medicine · 2024Article
- Computerized cognitive training for memory functions in mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.NPJ digital medicine · 2024Review
- Effectiveness of a home-based computerized cognitive training in Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized cross-over study.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Exploring the neural and behavioral correlates of cognitive telerehabilitation in mild cognitive impairment with three distinct approaches.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe effectiveness of computer-based cognitive training (CCT) remains controversial, especially in older adults with neurodegenerative diseases.
aimsTo evaluate the efficacy of CCT in patients with Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI).
methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 53 patients were randomized to receive CCT delivered by means of CoRe software, traditional paper-and-pencil cognitive training (PCT), or an unstructured activity intervention (CG). In each group, the intervention lasted 3 consecutive weeks (4 individual face-to-face sessions/week). Neuropsychological assessment was administered at baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1). Outcome measures at T0 and T1 were compared within and between groups. The Montreal Overall Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was taken as the primary outcome measure.
resultsUnlike the PCT group and the CG, the patients receiving CCT showed significant medium/large effect size improvements in MoCA performance, global cognition, executive functions, and attention/processing speed. No baseline individual/demographic variables were associated with greater gains from the intervention, although a negative correlation with baseline MoCA performance was found.
conclusionCCT proved effective in PD-MCI patients when compared with traditional PCT. Further follow-up assessments are being conducted to verify the retention of the gains and the potential ability of the tool to delay conversion to PD-dementia. Trial registration number (ClinicalTrials.gov): NCT04111640 (30th September 2019).
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.