Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895801›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Positive effects of psychedelics on depression and wellbeing scores in individuals reporting an eating disorder.

M J Spriggs, H Kettner, R L Carhart-Harris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Psychological effects of psychedelics in adolescents.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of integration in psychedelic-assisted therapy.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J SpriggsCentre for Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.spriggs@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1586
H KettnerCentre for Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-0998
R L Carhart-HarrisCentre for Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-7150
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePsychedelic therapy is showing promise for a broad range of mental health conditions, indicative of a transdiagnostic action. While the efficacy of symptom-focused treatments for eating disorders (EDs) is limited, improved mental health and psychological wellbeing are thought to contribute to greater treatment outcomes. This study provides the first quantitative exploration of the psychological effects of psychedelics in those reporting an ED diagnosis.

methodsProspective, online data were collected from individuals planning to take a psychedelic drug. Twenty-eight participants reporting a lifetime ED diagnosis completed measures of depressive symptomology (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomology; QIDS-SR16) and psychological wellbeing (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale; WEMWBS) 1-2 weeks before, and 2 weeks after a psychedelic experience. Twenty-seven of these participants also completed a measure of emotional breakthrough [Emotional Breakthrough Inventory (EBI)] in relation to the acute psychedelic experience.

resultsBayesian t tests demonstrated overwhelming evidence for improvements in depression and wellbeing scores following the psychedelic experience. Marginal evidence was also found for a correlation between emotional breakthrough and the relevant mental health improvements.

conclusionThese findings provide supportive evidence for positive psychological aftereffects of a psychedelic experience that are relevant to the treatment of EDs. It is hoped that this will encourage further research and will bolster initiatives to directly examine the safety and efficacy of psychedelic assisted therapy as a treatment of EDs in future clinical trials. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, cohort study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersHallucinogensBayes TheoremCohort StudiesDepressionHumansProspective StudiesHallucinogensAnorexiaBinge eating disorderBulimiaLongitudinalProspective online surveyPsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID32895801
OpenAlexW3083797211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.