Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895726›Full record

ArticlePsychological research2021

Modality compatibility in task switching depends on processing codes and task demands.

Erik Friedgen, Iring Koch, Denise Nadine Stephan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erik FriedgenInstitute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jägerstr. 17/19, 52066, Aachen, Germany. erik.friedgen@psych.rwth-aachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7473
Iring KochInstitute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jägerstr. 17/19, 52066, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-8220
Denise Nadine StephanInstitute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jägerstr. 17/19, 52066, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-3985

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KO2045/19-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modality compatibility denotes the match between sensory stimulus modality and the sensory modality of the anticipated response effect (for example, vocal responses usually lead to auditory effects, so that auditory-vocal stimulus-response mappings are modality-compatible, whereas visual-vocal mappings are modality incompatible). In task switching studies, it has been found that switching between two modality-incompatible mappings (auditory-manual and visual-vocal) resulted in higher switch costs than switching between two modality-compatible mappings (auditory-vocal and visual-manual). This finding suggests that with modality-incompatible mappings, the anticipation of the effect of each response primes the stimulus modality linked to the competing task, creating task confusion. In Experiment 1, we examined whether modality-compatibility effects in task switching are increased by strengthening the auditory-vocal coupling using spatial-verbal stimuli relative to spatial-location stimuli. In Experiment 2, we aimed at achieving the same goal by requiring temporal stimulus discrimination relative to spatial stimulus localisation. Results suggest that both spatial-verbal stimuli and temporal discrimination can increase modality-specific task interference through a variation of the strength of anticipation in the response-effect coupling. This provides further support for modality specificity of cognitive control processes in task switching.

Indexed as

Psychomotor PerformanceVoiceAcoustic StimulationHumansPhotic StimulationReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID32895726
PMCPMC8357735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.