Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895465›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Machine learning analysis to automatically measure response time of pharyngeal swallowing reflex in videofluoroscopic swallowing study.

Jong Taek Lee, Eunhee Park, Jong-Moon Hwang, Tae-Du Jung, Donghwi Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jong Taek Lee *Artificial Intelligence Application Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee Park *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hoguk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Moon HwangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hoguk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Du JungDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 807 Hoguk-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea. teeed0522@hanmail.net.
Donghwi ParkDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 877, Bangeojinsunhwando-ro, Dong-gu, Ulsan, 44033, Republic of Korea. bdome@hanmail.net.
Kyungpook National University · KRElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate clinical features and determine rehabilitation strategies of dysphagia, it is crucial to measure the exact response time of the pharyngeal swallowing reflex in a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS). However, measuring the response time of the pharyngeal swallowing reflex is labor-intensive and particularly for inexperienced clinicians, it can be difficult to measure the brief instance of the pharyngeal swallowing reflex by VFSS. To accurately measure the response time of the swallowing reflex, we present a novel framework, able to detect quick events. In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of machine learning analysis of a VFSS video for automatic measurement of the response time of a swallowing reflex in a pharyngeal phase. In total, 207 pharyngeal swallowing event clips, extracted from raw VFSS videos, were annotated at the starting point and end point of the pharyngeal swallowing reflex by expert clinicians as ground-truth. To evaluate the performance and generalization ability of our model, fivefold cross-validation was performed. The average success rates of detection of the class "during the swallowing reflex" for the training and validation datasets were 98.2% and 97.5%, respectively. The average difference between the predicted detection and the ground-truth at the starting point and end point of the swallowing reflex was 0.210 and 0.056 s, respectively. Therefore, the response times during pharyngeal swallowing reflex are automatically detected by our novel framework. This framework can be a clinically useful tool for estimating the absence or delayed response time of the swallowing reflex in patients with dysphagia and improving poor inter-rater reliability of evaluation of response time of pharyngeal swallowing reflex between expert and unskilled clinicians.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersFemaleFluoroscopyGastrointestinal TransitHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedPharynxReaction TimeReflexReproducibility of ResultsVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID32895465
PMCPMC7477563
OpenAlexW3083693387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.