Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895397›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Prodigiosin/PU-H71 as a novel potential combined therapy for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC): preclinical insights.

Mohammed Moustapha Anwar, Manal Shalaby, Amira M Embaby, Hesham Saeed, Mona M Agwa, Ahmed Hussein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06502249 (Modulatory Effect of Prodigiosin or Pioglitazone on Tumor Immune Microenvironment and the Crosstalk to Immune-Checkpoint Protein), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06502249 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Modulatory Effect of Prodigiosin or Pioglitazone on Tumor Immune Microenvironment and the Crosstalk to Immune-Checkpoint Protein(s)

TypeobservationalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsLung Cancer, NSCLC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting proteostasis pathways for cancer therapy.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  7. Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed Moustapha AnwarDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. igsr.dr.mohamedanwar@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8463
Manal ShalabyMedical Biotechnology Department, Institute of Genetic Engineering, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amira M EmbabyDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hesham SaeedDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mona M AgwaDepartment of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behooth St, Dokki, Giza 12311, Egypt.
Ahmed HusseinDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications · EGNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prodigiosin, a secondary metabolite red pigment produced by Serratia marcescens, has an interesting apoptotic efficacy against cancer cell lines with low or no toxicity on normal cells. HSP90α is known as a crucial and multimodal target in the treatment of TNBC. Our research attempts to assess the therapeutic potential of prodigiosin/PU-H71 combination on MDA-MB-231 cell line. The transcription and protein expression levels of different signalling pathways were assessed. Treatment of TNBC cells with both drugs resulted in a decrease of the number of adherent cells with apoptotic effects. Prodigiosin/PU-H71 combination increased the levels of caspases 3,8 and 9 and decreased the levels of mTOR expression. Additionally, there was a remarkable decrease of HSP90α transcription and expression levels upon treatment with combined therapy. Also, EGFR and VEGF expression levels decreased. This is the first study to show that prodigiosin/PU-H71 combination had potent cytotoxicity on MDA-MB-231 cells; proving to play a paramount role in interfering with key signalling pathways in TNBC. Interestingly, prodigiosin might be a potential anticancer agent to increase the sensitivity of TNBC cells to apoptosis. This study provides a new basis for upcoming studies to overcome drug resistance in TNBC cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzodioxolesCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalErbB ReceptorsFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansProdigiosinPurinesSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases9H-purine-9-propanamine, 6-amino-8-((6-iodo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thio)-N-(1-methylethyl)-Antineoplastic AgentsBenzodioxolesCaspasesErbB ReceptorsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsProdigiosinPurinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID32895397
PMCPMC7477571
OpenAlexW3083662221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.