Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895386›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Cerebrovascular risk factors impact frontoparietal network integrity and executive function in healthy ageing.

Michele Veldsman, Xin-You Tai, Thomas Nichols, Steve Smith, João Peixoto, Sanjay Manohar, Masud Husain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Arterial stiffness moderates the link between NfL and cognition: The IGNITE study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Classifying cognitive status with TabCAT Match and UDS executive function tests.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modifiable dementia risk factors associated with objective and subjective cognition.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michele Veldsman *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. michele.veldsman@psy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-378X
Xin-You Tai *Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thomas NicholsNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5103
Steve SmithWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-069X
João PeixotoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sanjay ManoharDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-4349
Masud HusainWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9255

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/P00878X/1Wellcome Trust 206330/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthy cognitive ageing is a societal and public health priority. Cerebrovascular risk factors increase the likelihood of dementia in older people but their impact on cognitive ageing in younger, healthy brains is less clear. The UK Biobank provides cognition and brain imaging measures in the largest population cohort studied to date. Here we show that cognitive abilities of healthy individuals (N = 22,059) in this sample are detrimentally affected by cerebrovascular risk factors. Structural equation modelling revealed that cerebrovascular risk is associated with reduced cerebral grey matter and white matter integrity within a fronto-parietal brain network underlying executive function. Notably, higher systolic blood pressure was associated with worse executive cognitive function in mid-life (44-69 years), but not in late-life (>70 years). During mid-life this association did not occur in the systolic range of 110-140 mmHg. These findings suggest cerebrovascular risk factors impact on brain structure and cognitive function in healthy people.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingAdultAgedBlood PressureBrainBrain MappingCerebral CortexCerebrovascular DisordersCognition DisordersCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID32895386
PMCPMC7477206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.