Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32895273›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Estimating the global cost of vision impairment and its major causes: protocol for a systematic review.

Ana Patricia Marques, Jacqueline Ramke, John Cairns, Thomas Butt, Justine H Zhang, Hannah B Faal, Hugh Taylor, Iain Jones, Nathan Congdon, Andrew Bastawrous and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Vision-related quality of life and associated factors in individuals with vision impairment.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Choroideremia: The Endpoint Endgame.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ana Patricia MarquesInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK Patricia.Marques@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-7021
Jacqueline RamkeInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5764-1306
John CairnsDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Thomas ButtUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Justine H ZhangInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8385-2003
Hannah B FaalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Hugh TaylorUniversity of Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Iain JonesSightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.
Nathan CongdonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Andrew BastawrousInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Tasanee BraithwaiteInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Marty JovicPricewaterhouseCoopers, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Serge ResnikoffBrien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5866-4446
Allyala NandakumarBrandeis University Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Peng Tee KhawNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Rupert R A BourneVision and Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Iris GordonInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kevin FrickJohns Hopkins University Carey Business School - Baltimore Campus, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Matthew J BurtonInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207472/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVision impairment (VI) places a burden on individuals, health systems and society in general. In order to support the case for investing in eye health services, an updated cost of illness study that measures the global impact of VI is necessary. To perform such a study, a systematic review of the literature is needed. Here we outline the protocol for a systematic review to describe and summarise the costs associated with VI and its major causes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will systematically search in Medline (Ovid) and the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination database which includes the National Health Service Economics Evaluation Database. No language or geographical restriction will be applied. Additional literature will be identified by reviewing the references in the included studies and by contacting field experts. Grey literature will be considered. The review will include any study published from 1 January 2000 to November 2019 that provides information about costs of illness, burden of disease and/or loss of well-being in participants with VI due to an unspecified cause or due to one of the seven leading causes globally.Two reviewers will independently screen studies and extract relevant data from included studies. Methodological quality of economic studies will be assessed based on the ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Formal ethical approval is not required, as primary data will not be collected in this review. The findings of this study will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, stakeholder meetings and inclusion in the ongoing Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health. REGISTRATION DETAILS: https://osf.io/9au3w (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/6F8VM).

Indexed as

Research DesignState MedicineCausalityCost-Benefit AnalysisDelivery of Health CareHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicReview Literature as Topichealth economicsophthalmologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID32895273
PMCPMC7476478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.