ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2020
Population estimates, consequences, and risk factors of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women in India: Results from a national survey and policy recommendations.
Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Article
- Article
- Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Super Obesity.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2025Article
- Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes in Overweight Adolescent Pregnant Mothers.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2025Article
- Maternal obesity management: a narrative literature review of health policies.BMC women's health · 2024Review
- Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in Infants Varies by Maternal Weight.Metabolites · 2024Article
- High pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain among women belonging to upper SES from Delhi, India.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2023Article
- Article
- Mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women and birth weight in newborns as substitute for skinfold thickness: findings from the MAASTHI cohort study, India.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo examine prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of maternal obesity; and provide evidence on current policies and programs to manage maternal obesity in India.
methodsThis is a mixed-methods study. We analyzed the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 data (2015-16) to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of obesity, followed by a desk review of literature and stakeholder mapping with interviews to develop policy guidance.
resultsNational prevalence of obesity (defined by WHO as body mass index ≥25) was comparable among pregnant (12%) and postpartum women (13%) ≥20 years of age. A high prevalence of obesity (>40%) was observed in over 30 districts in multiple states. Older maternal age, urban residence, increasing wealth quintile, and secondary education were associated with increased odds of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women; higher education increased odds among postpartum women only (OR 1.90; 95% CI, 1.44-2.52). Dietary variables were not associated with obesity. Several implementation challenges across healthcare system blocks were observed at policy level.
conclusionOverall prevalence of obesity in India during and after pregnancy is high, with huge variation across districts. Policy and programs must be state-specific focusing on prevention, screening, and management of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women.
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