Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894407›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2021

Are there any limits for laparoscopy in splenomegaly? Our experience.

Mauro Santarelli, Giacomo Lo Secco, Daniele Celi, Gitana Scozzari, Patrick Pautasso, Paolo De Paolis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mauro SantarelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino "Molinette", SC Chirurgia Generale e d'Urgenza 3, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy. santamauro69@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-717X
Giacomo Lo SeccoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Daniele CeliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliera San Lazzaro, Alba, Italy.
Gitana ScozzariHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino "Molinette", Turin, Italy.
Patrick PautassoDepartment of Radiology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino "CTO", Turin, Italy.
Paolo De PaolisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino "Molinette", SC Chirurgia Generale e d'Urgenza 3, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale CN2 · ITFondazione Ricerca Molinette · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic splenectomy in the case of massive or supermassive splenomegaly has been associated with higher conversion rates and morbidity. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic splenectomy for massive spleens and to identify if there are limits beyond which the laparoscopic approach is not recommended in massive and supermassive spleens. This is a retrospective study of 93 consecutive laparoscopic splenectomies in adult patients performed by a single surgeon, from January 2008 to December 2017. The data collected included the patient's age, sex, ASA, spleen weight, volume and dimension, type of disease, hospital stay, surgical technique, operative time. Median splenic weight was 400 g (range 65-3800 g) and median volume was 1365 cc (range 600-3800). Median operative time was 120 min and the overall conversion rate was 5.4%. Globally, 52 patients (55.9%) had a normal-weight spleen, 25 (26.9%) had massive and 16 (17.2%) had supermassive splenomegaly. In splenomegaly group (n = 41), patient's age, percentage of malignant diagnosis, spleen weight, anteroposterior (AP), medio-lateral (ML) and craniocaudal (CC) diameter, surgical time and conversion rate were significantly higher compared to normal-weight spleen patients. None of the normal-weight spleen patients underwent open conversion, while 5 patients among 41 splenomegalic cases underwent laparotomic conversion (12.2%). Comparing massive and super-massive patients, the latter showed longer operative time and hospital length of stay, and higher conversion rate. We identified as significant cut-off limits for higher conversion risk a spleen weight ≥ 1300 g and a spleen CC diameter ≥ 22 cm. In our experience laparoscopy was the gold standard in the case of spleen weight and diameter equal to or less than 1300 g and 22 cm, but it was safe and feasible also in the case of larger spleens, taking into account the greater risk of conversion.

Indexed as

LaparoscopySplenomegalyAdultHumansRetrospective StudiesSplenectomyTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic splenectomySplenectomySplenomegalySupermassive splenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID32894407
OpenAlexW3084291829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.