Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894300›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2020

Migrant carers in Europe in times of COVID-19: a call to action for European health workforce governance and a public health approach.

Ellen Kuhlmann, Michelle Falkenbach, Kasia Klasa, Emmanuele Pavolini, Marius-Ionut Ungureanu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Addressing Medical Deserts in Europe: Lessons From a Comparative Analysis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  16. A Scoping Review of Psychosocial Risks to Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ellen KuhlmannClinic for Rheumatology and Immunology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Michelle FalkenbachSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kasia KlasaSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Emmanuele PavoliniUniversity of Maccerata, Maccerata, Italy.
Marius-Ionut UngureanuDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babe-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBabeș-Bolyai University · ROFinceramica (Italy) · ITMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study explores the situation of migrant carers in long-term care (LTC) in European Union Member States and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic from a public health perspective. The aim is to bring LTC migrant carers into health workforce research and highlight a need for trans-sectoral and European heath workforce governance. We apply an exploratory approach based on secondary sources, document analysis and expert information. A framework comprising four major dimensions was developed for data collection and analysis: LTC system, LTC health labour market, LTC labour migration policies and specific LTC migrant carer policies during the COVID-19 crisis March to May 2020. Material from Austria, Italy, Germany, Poland and Romania was included in the study. Results suggest that undersupply of carers coupled with cash benefits and a culture of family responsibility may result in high inflows of migrant carers, who are channelled in low-level positions or the informal care sector. COVID-19 made the fragile labour market arrangements of migrant carers visible, which may create new health risks for both the individual carer and the population. Two important policy recommendations are emerging: to include LTC migrant carers more systematically in public health and health workforce research and to develop European health workforce governance which connects health system needs, health labour markets and the individual migrant carers.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationForeign Professional PersonnelHealth WorkforceLong-Term CarePublic PolicyBetacoronavirusCaregiversCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19EuropeEuropean UnionGovernmentHealth Services for the AgedHumansPandemicsPneumonia, Viral

Identifiers

PMID32894300
PMCPMC7499585
OpenAlexW3083578291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.