Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894292›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Redefining the H-NS protein family: a diversity of specialized core and accessory forms exhibit hierarchical transcriptional network integration.

Stephen Fitzgerald, Stefani C Kary, Ebtihal Y Alshabib, Keith D MacKenzie, Daniel M Stoebel, Tzu-Chiao Chao, Andrew D S Cameron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acquired mutations in transcriptional regulatorAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. A plasmid-encoded H-NS protein selectively binds its own plasmid.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephen FitzgeraldDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Stefani C KaryDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Ebtihal Y AlshabibDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Keith D MacKenzieDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Daniel M StoebelDepartment of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Tzu-Chiao ChaoDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Andrew D S CameronDepartment of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
University of Regina · CAHarvey Mudd College · USRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H-NS is a nucleoid structuring protein and global repressor of virulence and horizontally-acquired genes in bacteria. H-NS can interact with itself or with homologous proteins, but protein family diversity and regulatory network overlap remain poorly defined. Here, we present a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis that revealed deep-branching clades, dispelling the presumption that H-NS is the progenitor of varied molecular backups. Each clade is composed exclusively of either chromosome-encoded or plasmid-encoded proteins. On chromosomes, stpA and newly discovered hlpP are core genes in specific genera, whereas hfp and newly discovered hlpC are sporadically distributed. Six clades of H-NS plasmid proteins (Hpp) exhibit ancient and dedicated associations with plasmids, including three clades with fidelity for plasmid incompatibility groups H, F or X. A proliferation of H-NS homologs in Erwiniaceae includes the first observation of potentially co-dependent H-NS forms. Conversely, the observed diversification of oligomerization domains may facilitate stable co-existence of divergent homologs in a genome. Transcriptomic and proteomic analysis in Salmonella revealed regulatory crosstalk and hierarchical control of H-NS homologs. We also discovered that H-NS is both a repressor and activator of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 gene expression, and both regulatory modes are restored by Sfh (HppH) in the absence of H-NS.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnterobacteriaceaeGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Regulatory NetworksPhylogenyProteomicsBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsH-NS protein, bacteria

Identifiers

PMID32894292
PMCPMC7544231
OpenAlexW3084398198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.