Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894286›Full record

ArticleJournal of travel medicine2021

Health equity considerations in COVID-19: geospatial network analysis of the COVID-19 outbreak in the migrant population in Singapore.

Huso Yi, Shu Tian Ng, Aysha Farwin, Amanda Pei Ting Low, Cheng Mun Chang, Jeremy Lim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of travel medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Urban form and COVID-19 cases and deaths in Greater London: An urban morphometric approach.Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science · 2023
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  14. The Challenge of Reaching Undocumented Migrants with COVID-19 Vaccination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huso YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Shu Tian NgSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Aysha FarwinSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Amanda Pei Ting LowSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Cheng Mun ChangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Jeremy LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-wage dormitory-dwelling migrant workers in Singapore were disproportionately affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This was attributed to communal living in high-density and unhygienic dormitory settings and a lack of inclusive protection systems. However, little is known about the roles of social and geospatial networks in COVID-19 transmission. The study examined the networks of non-work-related activities among migrant workers to inform the development of lockdown exit strategies and future pandemic preparedness.

methodsA population-based survey was conducted with 509 migrant workers across the nation, and it assessed dormitory attributes, social ties, physical and mental health status, COVID-19-related variables and mobility patterns using a grid-based network questionnaire. Mobility paths from dormitories were presented based on purposes of visit. Two-mode social networks examined the structures and positions of networks between workers and visit areas with individual attributes.

resultsCOVID-19 risk exposure was associated with the density of dormitory, social ties and visit areas. The migrant worker hub in the city centre was the most frequently visited for essential services of grocery shopping and remittance, followed by south central areas mainly for social gathering. The hub was positioned as the core with the highest degree of centrality with a cluster of workers exposed to COVID-19.

conclusionsSocial and geospatial networks of migrant workers should be considered in the implementation of lockdown exit strategies while addressing the improvement of living conditions and monitoring systems. Essential services, like remittance and grocery shopping at affordable prices, need to be provided near to dormitories to minimize excess gatherings.

Indexed as

AdultBuilt EnvironmentCOVID-19FemaleHealth EquityHumansMalePandemicsPopulation DensityPrevalenceRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2SingaporeSocial Network AnalysisSpatial AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19health inequitylockdown exit strategymigrant workersmobility patternsSingaporesocial and geospatial networkssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32894286
PMCPMC7499763
OpenAlexW3083404396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.