Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894200›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Short-wave enhances mesenchymal stem cell recruitment in fracture healing by increasing HIF-1 in callus.

Dongmei Ye, Chen Chen, Qiwen Wang, Qi Zhang, Sha Li, Hongwei Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dongmei YeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China. shuiyan_1980@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-3891
Chen ChenDepartment of Anatomy, Medical College of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Qiwen WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China.
Sha LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China.
Hongwei LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China.
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University · CNDalian Medical University · CNLonggang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a type of high-frequency electrotherapy, a short-wave can promote the fracture healing process; yet, its underlying therapeutic mechanisms remain unclear. PURPOSE: To observe the effect of Short-Wave therapy on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) homing and relative mechanisms associated with fracture healing. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor in vivo study, the effect of Short-Wave therapy to fracture healing was examined in a stabilized femur fracture model of 40 SD rats. Radiography was used to analyze the morphology and microarchitecture of the callus. Additionally, fluorescence assays were used to analyze the GFP-labeled MSC homing after treatment in 20 nude mice with a femoral fracture. For in vitro study, osteoblast from newborn rats simulated fracture site was first irradiated by the Short-Wave; siRNA targeting HIF-1 was used to investigate the role of HIF-1. Osteoblast culture medium was then collected as chemotaxis content of MSC, and the migration of MSC from rats was evaluated using wound healing assay and trans-well chamber test. The expression of HIF-1 and its related factors were quantified by q RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blot.

resultsOur in vivo experiment indicated that Short-Wave therapy could promote MSC migration, increase local and serum HIF-1 and SDF-1 levels, induce changes in callus formation, and improve callus microarchitecture and mechanical properties, thus speeding up the healing process of the fracture site. Moreover, the in vitro results further indicated that Short-Wave therapy upregulated HIF-1 and SDF-1 expression in osteoblast and its cultured medium, as well as the expression of CXCR-4, β-catenin, F-actin, and phosphorylation levels of FAK in MSC. On the other hand, the inhibition of HIF-1α was significantly restrained by the inhibition of HIF-1α in osteoblast, and it partially inhibited the migration of MSC.

conclusionsThese results suggested that Short-Wave therapy could increase HIF-1 in callus, which is one of the crucial mechanisms of chemotaxis MSC homing in fracture healing.

Indexed as

Fracture HealingMesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsBony CallusMiceMice, NudeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyFractureHIF-1Mesenchymal stem cellsRecruitmentShort-Wave therapy

Identifiers

PMID32894200
PMCPMC7487968
OpenAlexW3084054842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.