Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894197›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2020

Bioinformatics analysis reveals novel hub gene pathways associated with IgA nephropathy.

Xue Jiang, Zhijie Xu, Yuanyuan Du, Hongyu Chen

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xue JiangDepartment of Nephropathy, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, China.
Zhijie XuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Yuanyuan DuDepartment of Nephropathy, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, China.
Hongyu ChenDepartment of Nephropathy, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, China. chenhy2016@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-1421
Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province No. LQ20H29003Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration (CN) NO.2020ZB154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulopathy worldwide. However, the molecular events underlying IgAN remain to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers of IgAN through bioinformatics analysis and elucidate the possible molecular mechanism.

methodsBased on the microarray datasets GSE93798 and GSE37460 downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between IgAN samples and normal controls were identified. Using the DEGs, we further performed a series of functional enrichment analyses. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of the DEGs were constructed using the STRING online search tool and were visualized using Cytoscape. Next, hub genes were identified and the most important module among the DEGs, Biological Networks Gene Ontology tool (BiNGO), was used to elucidate the molecular mechanism of IgAN.

resultsIn total, 148 DEGs were identified, comprising 53 upregulated genes and 95 downregulated genes. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the DEGs for IgAN were mainly enriched in extracellular exosome, region and space, fibroblast growth factor stimulus, inflammatory response, and innate immunity. Module analysis showed that genes in the top 1 significant module of the PPI network were mainly associated with innate immune response, integrin-mediated signaling pathway and inflammatory response. The top 10 hub genes were constructed in the PPI network, which could well distinguish the IgAN and control group in monocyte and tissue samples. We finally identified the integrin subunit beta 2 (ITGB2) and Fc fragment of IgE receptor Ig (FCER1G) genes that may play important roles in the development of IgAN.

conclusionsWe identified key genes along with the pathways that were most closely related to IgAN initiation and progression. Our results provide a more detailed molecular mechanism for the development of IgAN and novel candidate gene targets of IgAN.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeComputational BiologyGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansBioinformatics analysisGene expression profilingIgA nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID32894197
PMCPMC7487908
OpenAlexW3083879351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.