Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32894085›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations to early onset breast cancer: a series from north of Morocco.

Joaira Bakkach, Mohamed Mansouri, Touria Derkaoui, Ali Loudiyi, ElMostafa El Fahime, Amina Barakat, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Jaime Martinez De Villarreal, Carlos Cortijo Bringas, Mohcine Bennani Mechita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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  14. Prevalence of Clinically Relevant GermlineFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joaira BakkachBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco. j.bakkach@uae.ac.ma.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-725X
Mohamed MansouriBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
Touria DerkaouiBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
Ali LoudiyiOncology Clinic Al AMAL of Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
ElMostafa El FahimeFunctional Genomic Plateform, Units of Technical Support to Scientific Research, National Center of Scientific and Technical Research, Rabat, Morocco.
Amina BarakatBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
Naima Ghailani NouroutiBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
Jaime Martinez De VillarrealGenetracer Biotech Laboratory, Cantabria, Spain.
Carlos Cortijo BringasGenetracer Biotech Laboratory, Cantabria, Spain.
Mohcine Bennani MechitaBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, P.A: 416-Tangier, Tangier, Morocco.
Abdelmalek Essaâdi University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, the contribution of BRCA1/2 mutations in Moroccan early onset breast cancer patients remains unknown. Here we assess these genetic alterations for the first time in a cohort from North of Morocco.

methodsThirty-three patients diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of ≤40 years were recruited irrespective of breast and/or ovarian cancer family history. Coding regions and intron-exon boundaries of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes were sequenced from peripheral blood DNA using Ion Proton (Thermo Fisher Scientific) next generation sequencing platform.

resultsOverall, five BRCA germline mutations were identified (15.1%). The frequency of mutations among patients with family history of breast cancer was 16.7%. Three mutations were found in BRCA1 (9%) and two within the BRCA2 gene (6%). These are three frameshift mutations (c.798_799del, c.2125_2126insA, c.5116_5119delAATA), one missense (c.116G > A) and one nonsense mutation (c.289G > T). The mutation c.5116_5119delAATA has a founder effect in North Africa. Moreover, one variant of unknown significance was identified in BRCA2 (c.4090A > G). Most BRCA mutations carriers (80%) had no family history of breast cancer.

conclusionOur data do not support the hypothesis that BRCA mutations alone explain the higher frequency of breast cancer in Moroccan young women. The young age (≤40 years) for breast cancer diagnosis seems to be strongly predictive of BRCA mutation status in Moroccan patients. These results will help in decision making with regard to genetic counseling and testing in the national scale.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAge of OnsetBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansMoroccoYoung AdultBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA1BRCA2Breast cancerGenetic testingGermline mutationsMoroccoYoung women

Identifiers

PMID32894085
PMCPMC7487731
OpenAlexW3084396711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.