Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32893456›Full record

ReviewObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

A Fad too Far? Dietary Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of NAFLD.

Mary P Moore, Rory P Cunningham, Ryan J Dashek, Justine M Mucinski, R Scott Rector

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary P Moore *Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6365-7718
Rory P Cunningham *Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Ryan J DashekResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Justine M MucinskiDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4432-6638
R Scott RectorResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9908-7123

Funding

Nutrient Overload, Insulin Resistance, and Hepatic Mitochondrial DysfunctionR01DK113701 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI IBDAH, JAMAL A, PARKS, ELIZABETH JANE · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Postdoctoral Training in Comparative MedicineT32OD011126 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Elizabeth C Bryda, Aaron Ericsson · 2012 to 2026
$3.4M
Hepatic eNOS in the regulation of NASHI01BX003271 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI RANDY SCOTT RECTOR · 2017 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX003271NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113701NIH HHS T32 OD011126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health problem, and its prevalence has increased in recent years, concurrent with rising rates of obesity and other metabolic diseases. Currently, there are no FDA-approved pharmacological therapies for NAFLD, and lifestyle interventions, including weight loss and exercise, remain the cornerstones for treatment. Manipulating diet composition and eating patterns may be a sustainable approach to NAFLD treatment. Dietary strategies including Paleolithic, ketogenic, Mediterranean, high-protein, plant-based, low-carbohydrate, and intermittent fasting diets have become increasingly popular because of their purported benefits on metabolic disease. This review highlights what is currently known about these popular dietary approaches in the management of NAFLD in clinical populations with mechanistic insight from animal studies. It also identifies key knowledge gaps to better inform future preclinical and clinical studies aimed at the treatment of NAFLD.

Indexed as

HumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Identifiers

PMID32893456
PMCPMC7511422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.