Observational studySaudi medical journal2020
Psychosocial predictors of quality of life among chronic hemodialysis patients.
Observational study in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of frailty on the survival prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis patients and the construction and validation of a survival prediction model.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Severity of restless leg syndrome in patients undergoing hemodialysis: assessing its burden on quality of life and knowledge.Frontiers in nephrology · 2026Article
- Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the EPOCH-RRT questionnaire "Empowering Patients On Choices For Renal Replacement Therapy" for the Brazilian context.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesTo examine the association of several psychosocial disorders with quality of life (QoL) among chronic hemodialysis patients.
methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 2018 and recruited chronic hemodialysis patients from 3 major hemodialysis centers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Quality of life was assessed using a previously validated Arabic version of the dialysis version-III of the QoL index.
resultsA total of 101 patients (56 males and 45 females) were included. The mean age was 54.0±12.3 years. The overall mean of QoL was 88.8/100 points (out of 100). The family (95.0%) and psychological/spiritual (94.7%) domains had the highest scores. The prevalence of psychosocial disorders was 24.8% for depressive symptoms, 15.8% for anxiety symptoms, 88.1% for cognitive impairment, 76.8% for insecure attachment style, and 38.6% for medium/high severity of somatic symptoms. All psychosocial disorders and higher cognition level were negatively correlated with QoL (Spearman correlation r ranged between -0.228- -0.468). After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, anxiety symptoms and higher cognition level were independent predictors of poor QoL, while marital status (married) was an independent predictor of good QoL.
conclusionWe report higher QoL and relatively better psychosocial profiles among current chronic hemodialysis patients than reported before. Psychosocial disorders specially anxiety can negatively impact QoL. Patients who were not cognitively impaired were more negatively affected in QOL. The findings re-emphasize the importance of the early detection and management of psychosocial disorders to improve QoL in chronic hemodialysis patients.
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