ArticleSaudi medical journal2020
The trends and patterns of congenital heart diseases at Madinah Cardiac Center, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of prostaglandin-E1 treatment on pyloric wall thickness in newborns with ductal-dependent critical congenital heart diseases.Pediatric surgery international · 2023Trial
- Missense mutations in the CITED2 gene may contribute to congenital heart disease.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Pattern of congenital heart defects among children in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: A five-year hospital-based study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Pattern of Birth Defects in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Pediatric reports · 2023Review
- Article
- Ambient air pollutants in the first trimester of pregnancy and birth defects: an observational study.BMJ open · 2023Observational
- Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo characterize the pattern of congenital heart diseases (CHDs) in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
methodsWe retrospectively collected and analyzed the demographic and diagnostic details of all patients with CHDs referred at Madinah Cardiac Center (MCC) over a period of 3 years from January 2017 to December 2019.
resultsDuring the study period, 1,127 patients with CHDs were identified. The male to female ratio was 1.1:1, with a mean age of 8.4±2.4 years. The acyanotic CHDs were the predominant lesions, accounting for 84.8% of all cases, while the cyanotic types accounted for 13%. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrial septal defects (ASD), coarctation of the aorta (CoA), and atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) were the most common acyanotic CHDs and represented 27.9%, 24.8%, 18.9%, 6.4%, and 4.4% of the total cases, respectively. Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) (8.7%), followed by transposition of the great arteries (TGA) (1.7%) and truncus arteriosus (1.1%), were the most common cyanotic CHDs. There was a male predominance of VSD, ToF, CoA, TGA, and truncus arteriosus. In contrast, PDA, ASD, and AVSD were more common in females. Conclusion: The pattern of CHDs observed in our study and age at which the diagnosis of CHDs was made were different from the other national and international studies, which points to a diagnostic issue along with problems of awareness on the part of the general population.
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