Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32893187›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2021

Revisiting the association between worldwide implementation of the MPOWER package and smoking prevalence, 2008-2017.

Muhammad Jami Husain, Biplab Kumar Datta, Nigar Nargis, Roberto Iglesias, Anne-Marie Perucic, Indu B Ahluwalia, Angela Tripp, Sohani Fatehin, Muhammad Mudabbir Husain, Deliana Kostova and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Lung cancer burden and trends from 2000 to 2018 in China: Comparison between China and the United States.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Use of Vaping as a Smoking Cessation Aid: A Review of Clinical Trials.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad Jami HusainGlobal Noncommunicable Diseases Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA MHusain@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-0505
Biplab Kumar DattaGlobal Noncommunicable Diseases Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2559-850X
Nigar NargisEconomic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4501-1398
Roberto IglesiasHealth Promotion Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1787-8798
Anne-Marie PerucicHealth Promotion Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Indu B AhluwaliaGlobal Tobacco Control Branch, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Angela TrippGlobal Tobacco Control Branch, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sohani FatehinDepartment of Economics, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA.
Muhammad Mudabbir HusainDepartment of Economics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Deliana KostovaGlobal Noncommunicable Diseases Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Patricia RichterGlobal Noncommunicable Diseases Branch, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe revisited the association between progress in MPOWER implementation from 2008 to 2016 and smoking prevalence from 2009 to 2017 and offered an in-depth understanding of differential outcomes for various country groups.

methodsWe used data from six rounds of the WHO Reports on the Global Tobacco Epidemic and calculated a composite MPOWER Score for each country in each period. We categorised the countries in four initial conditions based on their tobacco control preparedness measured by MPOWER score in 2008 and smoking burden measured by age-adjusted adult daily smoking prevalence in 2006: (1) High MPOWER - high prevalence (HM-HP). (2) High MPOWER - low prevalence (HM-LP). (3) Low MPOWER - high prevalence (LM-HP). (4) Low MPOWER - low prevalence (LM-LP). We estimated the association of age-adjusted adult daily smoking prevalence with MPOWER Score and cigarette tax rates using two-way fixed-effects panel regression models including both year and country fixed effects.

resultsA unit increase of the MPOWER Score was associated with 0.39 and 0.50 percentage points decrease in adult daily smoking prevalence for HM-HP and HM-LP countries, respectively. When tax rate was controlled for separately from MPOWE, an increase in tax rate showed a negative association with daily smoking prevalence for HM-HP and LM-LP countries, while the MPOWE Score showed a negative association for all initial condition country groups except for LM-LP countries.

conclusionA decade after the introduction of the WHO MPOWER package, we observed that the countries with higher initial tobacco control preparedness and higher smoking burden were able to reduce the adult daily smoking prevalence significantly.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionTobacco ProductsAdultHealth PolicyHumansPrevalenceSmokingGlobal tobacco epidemicimplementation of MPOWER packageMPOWER ScoreSmoking PrevalenceWHO MPOWER Measures

Identifiers

PMID32893187
PMCPMC8543233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.