Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32893114›Full record

SynthesisChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2020

A systematic review of pre-hospital shoulder reduction techniques for anterior shoulder dislocation and the effect on patient return to function.

Joseph T Fennelly, Lysander Gourbault, Gregory Neal-Smith, Akhilesh Pradhan, Venkat Gade, Jonathan A Baxter

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07301931 (A Modified Chair Technique for Acute Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Compare With Traction-counter Traction Technique), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07301931 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Modified Chair Technique for Acute Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Compare With Traction-counter Traction Technique : A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKhon Kaen HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsAnterior Shoulder DislocationArmsModified chair technique, Traction-counter traction technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph T FennellyTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, HP21 8AL, UK.
Lysander GourbaultTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal United Hospital, Bath, BA1 3NG, UK.
Gregory Neal-SmithTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, HP21 8AL, UK.
Akhilesh PradhanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, HP21 8AL, UK. Electronic address: akhilesh.pradhan@nhs.net.
Venkat GadeTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, HP21 8AL, UK.
Jonathan A BaxterTrauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, HP21 8AL, UK.
Stoke Mandeville Hospital · GBRoyal United Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe majority of acute anterior shoulder dislocations are sustained during sports and wilderness activities. The management of acute dislocations in the pre-hospital setting is currently without guidelines based on the evidence. The study aims to assess the risk of acute complications in pre-hospital shoulder reduction and identify which pre-hospital reduction technique has the highest success rate in the published literature.

methodsThe involved databases were Allied and Complementary Medicine, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, Europe PMC, Ovid MEDLINE®, Pedro, Proquest, Trip, and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry platform. Only original research of high methodological quality was included, which was defined by the recently developed assessment tool-assessing the methodological quality of published papers (AMQPP) and investigated the management of acute anterior shoulder dislocations in the pre-hospital setting.

resultsTwo hundred and ninety-eight articles were identified and screened. A full text review was performed on 40 articles. Four articles published between 2015 and 2018 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 181 patients were included with the study duration ranging from 6 to 60 months. All studies reported zero immediate complication following pre-hospital reduction and there were no documented subsequent adverse events regardless of the technique used. Prompt resolution of neurological symptoms was observed following the early and successful pre-hospital reduction. First attempt success rate, when performed by skilled practitioners, ranged from 72.3% to 94.9%.

conclusionPre-hospital shoulder reduction appears to be a safe and feasible option when carried out with the appropriate expertise. A novel reduction technique adapted from the mountain medicine diploma course at the University of Paris North was found to have the highest first attempt reduction success rate of 94.9%. Other techniques described in the literature included Hippocratic, Stimson's, Counter-traction and external rotation with the success rates ranging from 54% to 71.7%.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAcute DiseaseEmergency Medical ServicesFeasibility StudiesHumansManipulation, OrthopedicShoulder DislocationTreatment OutcomeImagingPre-hospital reductionShould dislocationSuccess rate

Identifiers

PMID32893114
PMCPMC7567901
OpenAlexW3048705201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.