Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32892247›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2021

Beyond medically actionable results: an analytical pipeline for decreasing the burden of returning all clinically significant secondary findings.

Emma Reble, Mariana Gutierrez Salazar, Kathleen-Rose Zakoor, Sam Khalouei, Marc Clausen, Rita Kodida, Salma Shickh, Chloe Mighton, Iris Cohn, Kasmintan A Schrader and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Opportunistic genomic screening has clinical utility: An interventional cohort study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Establishing the Medical Actionability of Genomic Variants.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  10. Digital health-enabled genomics: Opportunities and challenges.American journal of human genetics · 2022
    Review
  11. An online compendium of treatable genetic disorders.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emma RebleSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mariana Gutierrez SalazarSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kathleen-Rose ZakoorMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Sam KhaloueiMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Marc ClausenSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rita KodidaSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Salma ShickhSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chloe MightonSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Iris CohnThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kasmintan A SchraderBC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Raymond H KimMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Jordan Lerner-EllisMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. Jordan.Lerner-Ellis@sinaihealth.ca.
Yvonne BombardSt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 135730CIHR 143310CIHR 705665McLaughlin Centre MC-2012-13McLaughlin Centre MC-2014-11-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic sequencing advances have increased the potential to identify secondary findings (SFs). Current guidelines recommend the analysis of 59 medically actionable genes; however, patient preferences indicate interest in learning a broader group of SFs. We aimed to develop an analytical pipeline for the efficient analysis and return of all clinically significant SFs. We developed a pipeline consisting of comprehensive gene lists for five categories of SFs and filtration parameters for prioritization of variants in each category. We applied the pipeline to 42 exomes to assess feasibility and efficiency. Comprehensive lists of clinically significant SF genes were curated for each category: (1) 90 medically actionable genes and 28 pharmacogenomic variants; (2) 17 common disease risk variants; (3) 3166 Mendelian disease genes, (4) 7 early onset neurodegenerative disorder genes; (5) 688 carrier status results. Analysis of 42 exomes using our pipeline resulted in a significant decrease (> 98%) in variants compared to the raw analysis (13,036.56 ± 59.72 raw variants/exome vs 161.32 ± 7.68 filtered variants/exome), and aided in time and costs savings for the overall analysis process. Our pipeline represents a critical step in overcoming the analytic challenge associated with returning all clinically relevant SFs to allow for its routine implementation in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansPharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.