Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32890629›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2021

Noncanonical EphA2 Signaling Is a Driver of Tumor-Endothelial Cell Interactions and Metastatic Dissemination in BRAF Inhibitor‒Resistant Melanoma.

Chao Zhang, Inna Smalley, Michael F Emmons, Ritin Sharma, Victoria Izumi, Jane Messina, John M Koomen, Elena B Pasquale, Peter A Forsyth, Keiran S M Smalley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Complexity of progranulin mechanisms of action in mesothelioma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao ZhangThe Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Inna SmalleyThe Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. Electronic address: inna.smalley@moffitt.org.
Michael F EmmonsThe Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Ritin SharmaThe Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Victoria IzumiThe Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Jane MessinaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
John M KoomenThe Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Elena B PasqualeDepartment of Tumor Initiation and Maintenance, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, San Diego, California, USA.
Peter A ForsythThe Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA; The Department of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA; Tom Baker Cancer Center, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Keiran S M SmalleyThe Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA; The Department of Cutaneous Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Tissue, Pathology and BioinformaticsP50CA168536 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI MULE, JAMES J. · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Ligand functional selectivity in EphA2 receptor signalingR01GM131374 · NIGMS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Kalina Hristova, ELENA B PASQUALE · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
Defining the role of metabolic heterogeneity in melanoma dissemination and therapy escapeK99CA226679 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, INNA · 2018 to 2019
$197k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA226679NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired BRAF/MAPK/extracellular signal‒regulated kinase inhibitor resistance in melanoma results in a new transcriptional state associated with an increased risk of metastasis. In this study, we identified noncanonical ephrin receptor (Eph) EphA2 signaling as a driver of the resistance-associated metastatic state. We used mass spectrometry‒based proteomic and phenotypic assays to demonstrate that the expression of active noncanonical EphA2-S897E in melanoma cells led to a mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition driven by Cdc42 activation. The induction of mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition promoted melanoma cell invasion, survival under shear stress, adhesion to endothelial cells under continuous-flow conditions, increased permeability of endothelial cell monolayers, and stimulated melanoma transendothelial cell migration. In vivo, melanoma cells expressing EphA2-S897E or active Cdc42 showed superior lung retention after tail-vain injection. Analysis of BRAF inhibitor‒sensitive and ‒resistant melanoma cells demonstrated resistance to be associated with a mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition switch, upregulation of Cdc42 activity, increased invasion, and transendothelial migration. The drug-resistant metastatic state was dependent on histone deacetylase 8 activity. Silencing of histone deacetylase 8 led to the inhibition of EphA2 and protein kinase B phosphorylation, reduced invasion, and impaired melanoma cell-endothelial cell interactions. In summary, we have demonstrated that the metastatic state associated with acquired BRAF inhibitor resistance is dependent on noncanonical EphA2 signaling, leading to increased melanoma-endothelial cell interactions and enhanced tumor dissemination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHistone DeacetylasesHumansMelanomaMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor, EphA2BRAF protein, humanEPHA2 protein, humanHDAC8 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor, EphA2Repressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32890629
PMCPMC7921215
OpenAlexW3082926358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.