Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32889562›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2020

Longitudinal Trajectories of Sustained Attention Development in Children and Adolescents with ADHD.

Phoebe Thomson, Nandita Vijayakumar, Katherine A Johnson, Charles B Malpas, Emma Sciberras, Daryl Efron, Philip Hazell, Timothy J Silk

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive Profiles of Children with Reading Disabilities and/or ADHD.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  11. Selective Inhibitory Control in Middle Childhood.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Phoebe ThomsonDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. phoebe.thomson@mcri.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-3992
Nandita VijayakumarSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-9547
Katherine A JohnsonMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2029-163X
Charles B MalpasMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0534-3718
Emma SciberrasDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-303X
Daryl EfronDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Philip HazellDiscipline of Psychiatry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Timothy J SilkDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. tim.silk@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7290-512X
Deakin University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study characterizes changes in sustained attention ability over ages 9-14, and whether longitudinal trajectories of attention development differ between persistent ADHD, remitted ADHD and control groups. The Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) was administered to 120 children with ADHD and 123 controls on three occasions between ages 9 and 14. Trajectories of sustained attention development, indicated by changes in SART performance (standard deviation of response time [SDRT], omission errors, and ex-Gaussian parameters sigma and tau), were examined using generalized additive mixed models. For all measures there was a significant main effect of age; response time variability and number of omission errors improved linearly as children aged. However, children with ADHD had significantly greater SDRT, tau and omission errors than controls across waves. There were no significant group differences in sigma, indicating that the greater overall response time variability (SDRT) observed in ADHD was likely driven by more intermittent long responses (larger tau). Trajectories of sustained attention performance did not differ between children with persistent ADHD or ADHD in remission. Longitudinal trajectories of sustained attention development are comparable between ADHD and controls, however children with ADHD (regardless of remission status) display a performance deficit equivalent to typical controls 1-3 years younger. Findings highlight the need for continued clinical support for children in remission from ADHD and provide support for tau as an endophenotype of ADHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesChildEndophenotypesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsNormal DistributionReaction TimeAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderDevelopmentLongitudinalRemissionResponse time variability

Identifiers

PMID32889562
OpenAlexW3083354005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.