Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32888427›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2020

Inferring Gene-by-Environment Interactions with a Bayesian Whole-Genome Regression Model.

Matthew Kerin, Jonathan Marchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Choice of phenotype scale is critical in biobank-based G×E tests.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Robust Mixed Model Association Test for Gene-Environment Interactions.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  19. High-Dimensional Gene-Environment Interaction Analysis.Annual review of statistics and its application · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew KerinWellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Jonathan MarchiniRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.marchini@regeneron.com.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 109106/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contribution of gene-by-environment (GxE) interactions for many human traits and diseases is poorly characterized. We propose a Bayesian whole-genome regression model for joint modeling of main genetic effects and GxE interactions in large-scale datasets, such as the UK Biobank, where many environmental variables have been measured. The method is called LEMMA (Linear Environment Mixed Model Analysis) and estimates a linear combination of environmental variables, called an environmental score (ES), that interacts with genetic markers throughout the genome. The ES provides a readily interpretable way to examine the combined effect of many environmental variables. The ES can be used both to estimate the proportion of phenotypic variance attributable to GxE effects and to test for GxE effects at genetic variants across the genome. GxE effects can induce heteroskedasticity in quantitative traits, and LEMMA accounts for this by using robust standard error estimates when testing for GxE effects. When applied to body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure in the UK Biobank, we estimate that 9.3%, 3.9%, 1.6%, and 12.5%, respectively, of phenotypic variance is explained by GxE interactions and that low-frequency variants explain most of this variance. We also identify three loci that interact with the estimated environmental scores (-log

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionGenome, HumanModels, StatisticalQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociBayes TheoremBlood PressureBody Mass IndexDatasets as TopicGenetic MarkersHumansUnited KingdomGenetic MarkersGxE heritabilityGxE interactionslinear mixed modelwhole-genome regression

Identifiers

PMID32888427
PMCPMC7536582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.