Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32888238›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2020

Liver cirrhosis turns life into an unpredictable roller coaster: A qualitative interview study.

Maria Hjorth, Anncarin Svanberg, Daniel Sjöberg, Fredrik Rorsman, Elenor Kaminsky

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Multidimensional experience of pain in adults with cirrhosis: A qualitative descriptive study.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2025
    Article
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  12. The Main Thing is to be Alive-Exploring Patients' Experiences With Weight Gain After Liver Transplantation: A Qualitative Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria HjorthCenter for Clinical Research in Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-9992
Anncarin SvanbergSchool of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-4994
Daniel SjöbergCenter for Clinical Research in Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-8017
Fredrik RorsmanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-9617
Elenor KaminskyDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-1026
Uppsala University · SECenter for Clinical Research Dalarna · SEDalarna University · SE

Funding

Center for Clinical Research in Dalarna
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how persons living with liver cirrhosis experience day-to-day life.

backgroundLiver cirrhosis is the sixth most common cause of death among adults in Western countries. Persons with advanced liver cirrhosis report poor quality of life, in comparison with other chronic diseases. However, knowledge regarding day-to-day life during earlier stages of the disease is lacking. In other chronic diseases, the suffering process is well explored, while in liver cirrhosis, suffering is insufficiently investigated.

designAn exploratory study, with a qualitative inductive interview approach.

methodsA purposive maximum variation sample of 20 informants with liver cirrhosis aged 25-71, from two gastroenterology outpatient clinics in mid-Sweden, were interviewed from September 2016 to October 2017. Interview data were analysed inductively with qualitative content analysis. Reporting followed the COREQ guidelines.

resultsThe experiences of day-to-day life living with liver cirrhosis comprised four sub-themes. Living with liver cirrhosis implied varying levels of deterioration, the most apparent being exhaustion or tiredness. The informants had to find ways of adapting to a new life situation. The insecurity of future health evoked existential reflections such as feeling emotionally and existentially distressed. Shame and guilt were reasons for feeling stigmatised. These sub-themes emerged into one overarching theme of meaning: life turns into an unpredictable roller coaster. This is based on experiences of liver cirrhosis as an unpredictable disease with fluctuating symptoms, worries and disease progression.

conclusionLiving with cirrhosis implies an unpredictable condition with a progressive, stigmatising disease. The fluctuating symptoms and deep concerns about future life pose an increased personal suffering. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Within health care, knowledge of the person's experience is vital to enable and fulfil the person's healthcare needs. Clinical registered nurses need a person-centred approach to strengthen their patients to cope with their new life situation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalLiver CirrhosisQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSwedenchronic illnessexperiencesinterviewliver cirrhosisnursingpatient-centred carepatientsqualitative researchsuffering

Identifiers

PMID32888238
PMCPMC7756679
OpenAlexW3083387004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.