Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32888185›Full record

Trial reportDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2020

Effect of a novel herbal vaginal suppository containing myrtle and oak gall in the treatment of vaginitis: a randomized clinical trial.

Sayyede Fatemeh Askari, Bahia Namavar Jahromi, Amirreza Dehghanian, Afsoon Zarei, Mojgan Tansaz, Parmis Badr, Amir Azadi, Abdolali Mohagheghzadeh

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Potential Use of Selected Natural Compounds with Anti-Biofilm Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sayyede Fatemeh AskariDepartment of Phytopharmaceuticals (Traditional Pharmacy), School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Bahia Namavar JahromiInfertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amirreza DehghanianDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Afsoon ZareiInfertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mojgan TansazDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parmis BadrPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amir AzadiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Abdolali MohagheghzadehDepartment of Phytopharmaceuticals (Traditional Pharmacy), School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. mohaghegh@sums.ac.ir.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 94-01-05-10420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncomplicated infections such as candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis (BV), or trichomoniasis are easy to diagnose and treat. However, about 8% of patients will have a more complicated course with failure to respond to treatment or rapid recurrence of symptoms. There are many suggestions in Traditional Persian Medicine like myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) and oak gall (Quercus infectoria G.Olivier) for treatment of vaginitis.

objectivesA clinical trial was designed to assess the efficacy of a novel herbal suppository, containing myrtle and oak gall (MOGS) in treatment of vaginitis.

methodsIn a parallel randomized clinical trial, 120 women with vaginitis were randomly assigned to MOGS, metronidazole, or placebo. Formulation was simulated from traditional Persian manuscripts and MGOS was prepared after pharmaceutical optimization processing as well as quantification of gallic acid by HPLC. The study was double-blind for MOGS and placebo and single-blind for metronidazole group.

resultsMOGS effectively improved vaginal discharge (p = 0.024 for BV and 0.018 for trichomoniasis) and pH (compared to placebo (p = 0.013) and metronidazole (p = 0.001)). Both MOGS and metronidazole could reverse whiff test. Metronidazole was the best medication for making Nugent score negative (p = 0.005) as well as the best therapy according to laboratory findings to treat BV in comparison with placebo (p = 0.021). While for trichomoniasis, MOGS could improve the disease more successfully (p = 0.001). Both MOGS and metronidazole treated mixed vaginitis (p = 0.002).

conclusionMOGS would be a chance for developing new treatment for trichomoniasis.

Indexed as

AdultChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGallic AcidHumansMedicine, TraditionalMetronidazoleMiddle AgedMyrtusPhytochemicalsQuercusSingle-Blind MethodSuppositoriesTreatment OutcomeVaginitisGallic AcidMetronidazolePhytochemicalsSuppositoriesMyrtleOak gallSuppositoryTraditional Persian medicine

Identifiers

PMID32888185
PMCPMC7704832
OpenAlexW3083134807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.