Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32887990›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Efficacy of AS04-Adjuvanted Vaccine Against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 16 and 18 in Clearing Incident HPV Infections: Pooled Analysis of Data From the Costa Rica Vaccine Trial and the PATRICIA Study.

Joseph E Tota, Frank Struyf, Allan Hildesheim, Paula Gonzalez, Martin Ryser, Rolando Herrero, John Schussler, Naveen Karkada, Ana Cecilia Rodriguez, Nicolas Folschweiller and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Joseph E TotaDivison of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Frank StruyfJanssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium.
Allan HildesheimDivison of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0257-2363
Paula GonzalezAgencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Fundación INCIENSA, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
Martin RyserGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium.
Rolando HerreroAgencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Fundación INCIENSA, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
John SchusslerInformation Management Services, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Naveen KarkadaGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium.
Ana Cecilia RodriguezProyecto Epidemiológico Guanacaste, Fundación INCIENSA, San José, Costa Rica.
Nicolas FolschweillerGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-7783
Carolina PorrasProyecto Epidemiológico Guanacaste, Fundación INCIENSA, San José, Costa Rica.
Mark SchiffmanDivison of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
John T SchillerCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Wim QuintDDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.
Aimée R KreimerDivison of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Matti LehtinenUniversity of Tampere, School of Public Health, Tampere, Finland.
Cosette M WheelerDepartment of Pathology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Joshua N SampsonDivison of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud · CRGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEDDL Diagnostic Laboratory · NLInformation Management Services · USJanssen (Belgium) · BETampere University · FIUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

HPV Vaccine TrialZIACP010217 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI KREIMER, AIMEE · 2011 to 2025
$42.3M
Understanding Papillomavirus Virion Proteins and VaccinesZIABC009052 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHILLER, JOHN T. · 2009 to 2025
$38.4M
HPV TYPE 16 VACCINE TRIAL IN COSTA RICAN01CP11005 · NCI · FUNDACION INCIENSA · PI HERRERO, ROLANDO · 2007 to 2012
$17.9M
NCI NIH HHS N01CP11005World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trial data and real-world evidence suggest that the AS04-adjuvanted vaccine targeting human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 (AS04-HPV-16/18) vaccine provides nearly 90% protection against cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or higher irrespective of type, among women vaccinated before sexual debut. This high efficacy is not fully explained by cross-protection. Although AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccination does not affect clearance of prevalent infections, it may accelerate clearance of newly acquired infections. We pooled data from 2 large-scale randomized controlled trials to evaluate efficacy of the AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine against clearance of nontargeted incident infections. Results of our analysis do not suggest an effect in expediting clearance of incident infections.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdjuvants, ImmunologicCosta RicaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansPapillomavirus VaccinesTreatment OutcomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicPapillomavirus VaccinesclearanceefficacyHPVprogressionvaccination

Identifiers

PMID32887990
PMCPMC8248553
OpenAlexW3083102698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.