Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32887747›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2020

p53 Hinders CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeted Gene Disruption in Memory CD8 T Cells In Vivo.

Samarchith P Kurup, Steven J Moioffer, Lecia L Pewe, John T Harty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Naïve Primary Mouse CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Understanding and overcoming adverse consequences of genome editing on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samarchith P KurupDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-0502
Steven J MoiofferDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; and.
Lecia L PeweDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; and.
John T HartyDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; and john-harty@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-2802
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
Memory CD8 T cell localization and protection from influenzaR01AI114543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Memory CD8 T cell immunity to Plasmodium liver stage infecR01AI085515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2010 to 2020
$4.1M
Understanding immune regulation in blood-stage malariaR01AI100527 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling sepsis-induced immunoparalyses stateR35GM134880 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
CD8+ T Cell effector mechanisms against L. monocytogenesR21AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T. · 2002 to 2002
$331k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085515NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100527NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114543NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 technology has revolutionized rapid and reliable gene editing in cells. Although many cell types have been subjected to CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing, there is no evidence of success in genetic alteration of Ag-experienced memory CD8 T cells. In this study, we show that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in memory CD8 T cells precludes their proliferation after Ag re-encounter in vivo. This defect is mediated by the proapoptotic transcription factor p53, a sensor of DNA damage. Temporarily inhibiting p53 function offers a window of opportunity for the memory CD8 T cells to repair the DNA damage, facilitating robust recall responses on Ag re-encounter. We demonstrate this by functionally altering memory CD8 T cells using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted gene disruption under the aegis of p53siRNA in the mouse model. Our approach thus adapts the CRISPR/Cas9 technology for memory CD8 T cells to undertake gene editing in vivo, for the first time, to our knowledge.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsAntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationDNA DamageImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, TransgenicAntigensTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID32887747
PMCPMC7541733
OpenAlexW3083550593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.