ArticleBMC public health2020
Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S.
Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05430542 (Different Variations of Intra-familial Body Mass Index Subjected to COVID-19 Lockdown), which is not on this map. Cited by 439 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Different Variations of Intra-familial Body Mass Index Subjected to COVID-19 Lockdown
Who cites it
439 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 939 citations in OpenAlex.
- A critical systematic review of the impact of sedentarism and physical inactivity on the cognitive performance of children.Systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Non-pharmacological interventions for improving sleep quality in adults aged 50 years and older: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis and systematic review of epidemiological surveys.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity programs on fundamental movement skills in 3-7-year-old children.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Correlation between physical activity and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Pooled it
- The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Activity Intervention Programs on Motor Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of a teacher-led social cognitive theory-based multicomponent movement education program on preschoolers' fundamental movement skills and physical activity: the PA-REALITY cluster-randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Trial
- The impact of narratives and active video games among black and hispanic children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Trial
- Impact of COVID-19 on childhood obesity: Data from a paediatric weight management trial.Pediatric obesity · 2022Trial
- COVID-19 pandemic and changes in children's physical activity in a rural US community: a mixed methods study.BMJ open · 2022Trial
- Neurodevelopmental treatment needs after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in young children: A cohort study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Physical fitness changes among school-aged children during the COVID-19 lockdown evaluated within the Hungarian National Student Fitness Test cohort.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Do Changes in BMI during the COVID-19 Pandemic Persist in the Post-Pandemic Period in a Pediatric Population Attending Health Care Clinics? A Longitudinal Study.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Article
- The influences of physical activities on college students' SWB: based on the mediating effect of subjectively perceived health and the moderating effect of implicit mentality.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on BMI and Obesity among Underrepresented Populations: A Longitudinal Analysis of the All of Us Dataset.Research square · 2025Article
- A longitudinal, two-cohort study of parenting influences on adolescent physical activity and screen-time during the transition to secondary school in British Columbia.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Evaluating InPACT Intervention-Context Fit in Resource-Limited School Districts in Central Michigan.The Journal of school health · 2025Article
- Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours of children living in Italy due to the COVID-19 pandemic: the EPaS-ISS study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the daily routines and health behaviors of primary school children and their parents: what has changed with a pandemic?BMC oral health · 2025Article
379 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCOVID-19 restrictions such as the closure of schools and parks, and the cancellation of youth sports and activity classes around the United States may prevent children from achieving recommended levels of physical activity (PA). This study examined the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on PA and sedentary behavior (SB) in U.S. children.
methodParents and legal guardians of U.S. children (ages 5-13) were recruited through convenience sampling and completed an online survey between April 25-May 16, 2020. Measures included an assessment of their child's previous day PA and SB by indicating time spent in 11 common types of PA and 12 common types of SB for children. Parents also reported perceived changes in levels of PA and SB between the pre-COVID-19 (February 2020) and early-COVID-19 (April-May 2020) periods. Additionally, parents reported locations (e.g., home/garage, parks/trails, gyms/fitness centers) where their children had performed PA and their children's use of remote/streaming services for PA.
resultsFrom parent reports, children (N = 211) (53% female, 13% Hispanic, M
conclusionShort-term changes in PA and SB in reaction to COVID-19 may become permanently entrenched, leading to increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in children. Programmatic and policy strategies should be geared towards promoting PA and reducing SB over the next 12 months.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.