Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32887547›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2020

Prevalence and factors associated with effective helmet use among motorcyclists in Mysuru City of Southern India.

Naveen Kikkeri Hanumantha Setty, Gautham Melur Sukumar, Sumanth Mallikarjun Majgi, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Prem Prakash Sharma, Manasa Brahmanandam Anand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Helmet Use Among Two-Wheeler Riders' Road Accident Victims in Benin.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naveen Kikkeri Hanumantha SettyDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India. naveenkhdoc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-5989
Gautham Melur SukumarDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sumanth Mallikarjun MajgiMysore Medical College and Research Institute (MMCRI), Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Akhil Dhanesh GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Prem Prakash SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Basni phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Manasa Brahmanandam AnandMysore Medical College and Research Institute (MMCRI), Mysore, Karnataka, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INMysore Medical College · INNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research- Short Term Studentship ICMR-STS ID: 2016-00277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelmet use reduces the risk and severity of head injury and death due to road traffic crash among motorcyclists. The protective efficacy of different types of helmets varies. Wearing firmly fastened full-face helmet termed as effective helmet use provides greatest protection. This study estimates the prevalence and factors associated with effective helmet use among motorcyclists in Mysuru, a tier II city in Southern India.

methodsCross-sectional road side observational study of 3499 motorcyclists (2134 motorcycle riders and 1365 pillion riders) at four traffic intersections was done followed by interview of random sample of 129 of the above riders. Effective helmet use proportion and effective helmet use per 100 person-minute of observation was calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with effective helmet use.

resultsPrevalence of effective helmet use was 28 per 100 riders and 19.5 per 100 person-minute of observation in traffic intersections. Prevalence rates of effective helmet use was higher among riders (34.5% vs pillion riders 18.1%), female riders (51.3% vs male riders 26.8%), and male pillion riders (30.5% vs female pillion riders 13.7%). Riders commuting for work and school and those ever stopped by the police in the past 3 months had significantly higher odds of effective helmet use.

conclusionDespite helmet use being compulsory by law for motorcyclists, the effective helmet use was low in Mysore. Strict enforcement and frequent checks by the police are necessary to increase the effective helmet use.

Indexed as

TransportationAdultCitiesCraniocerebral TraumaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedMotorcyclesYoung AdultCross-sectional studyHelmetMotorcycle

Identifiers

PMID32887547
PMCPMC7487705
OpenAlexW3083313830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.