Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32887472›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

USP14 Regulates DNA Damage Response and Is a Target for Radiosensitization in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Arishya Sharma, Alexandru Almasan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cytotoxicity and Multi-Enzyme Inhibition ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Recognition of DNA Lesions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arishya SharmaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Alexandru AlmasanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-6650
Cleveland Clinic · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Therapeutic resistance in leukemic cells: targeting BCL-2 family and autophagyR01CA184137 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ALMASAN, ALEXANDRU · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184137NIH HHS CA184137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents ~85% of the lung cancer cases. Despite recent advances in NSCLC treatment, the five-year survival rate is still around 23%. Radiotherapy is indicated in the treatment of both early and advanced stage NSCLC; however, treatment response in patients is heterogeneous. Thus, identification of new and more effective treatment combinations is warranted. We have identified Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) s a regulator of major double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways in response to ionizing radiation (IR) by its impact on both non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) in NSCLC. USP14 is a proteasomal deubiquitinase. IR treatment increases levels and DSB recruitment of USP14 in NSCLC cell lines. Genetic knockdown, using shUSP14 expression or pharmacological inhibition of USP14, using IU1, increases radiosensitization in NSCLC cell lines, as determined by a clonogenic survival assay. Moreover, shUSP14-expressing NSCLC cells show increased NHEJ efficiency, as indicated by chromatin recruitment of key NHEJ proteins, NHEJ reporter assay, and increased IR-induced foci formation by 53BP1 and pS2056-DNA-PKcs. Conversely, shUSP14-expressing NSCLC cells show decreased RPA32 and BRCA1 foci formation, suggesting HR-deficiency. These findings identify USP14 as an important determinant of DSB repair in response to radiotherapy and a promising target for NSCLC radiosensitization.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomologous RecombinationHumansLung NeoplasmsPrognosisRadiation, IonizingTumor Cells, CulturedUbiquitin ThiolesteraseBiomarkers, TumorUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP14 protein, humanhomologous recombinationnon-homologous end-joiningNSCLCradiosensitizationUSP14

Identifiers

PMID32887472
PMCPMC7503721
OpenAlexW3082788594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.