Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32887382›Full record

ArticleCells2020

A Simple Differentiation Protocol for Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Basal Forebrain-Like Cholinergic Neurons for Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Modeling.

Sonia Sanz Muñoz, Martin Engel, Rachelle Balez, Dzung Do-Ha, Mauricio Castro Cabral-da-Silva, Damian Hernández, Tracey Berg, Jennifer A Fifita, Natalie Grima, Shu Yang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Single-nucleus analysis reveals oxidative stress in Down syndrome basal forebrain neurons at birth.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Histone bivalency in CNS development.Genes & development · 2025
    Review
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  12. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia Sanz MuñozIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-3637
Martin EngelIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7602-1340
Rachelle BalezIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-7107
Dzung Do-HaIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Mauricio Castro Cabral-da-SilvaIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-9158
Damian HernándezDepartment of Anatomy & Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Tracey BergIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Jennifer A FifitaCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2190, Australia.
Natalie GrimaCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2190, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-7706
Shu YangCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2190, Australia.
Ian P BlairCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2190, Australia.
Garth NicholsonConcord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney ANZAC Research Institute, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Anthony L CookWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
Alex W HewittDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-5999
Alice PébayDepartment of Anatomy & Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7408-9453
Lezanne OoiIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-8268
University of Wollongong · AUMacquarie University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of neurodegenerative diseases using pluripotent stem cells requires new methods to assess neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration of specific neuronal subtypes. The cholinergic system, characterized by its use of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, is one of the first to degenerate in Alzheimer's disease and is also affected in frontotemporal dementia. We developed a differentiation protocol to generate basal forebrain-like cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) aided by the use of small molecule inhibitors and growth factors. Ten iPSC lines were successfully differentiated into BFCNs using this protocol. The neuronal cultures were characterised through RNA and protein expression, and functional analysis of neurons was confirmed by whole-cell patch clamp. We have developed a reliable protocol using only small molecule inhibitors and growth factors, while avoiding transfection or cell sorting methods, to achieve a BFCN culture that expresses the characteristic markers of cholinergic neurons.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBasal ForebrainBenzamidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell DifferentiationCell LineCholinergic NeuronsCulture MediaDioxolesEmbryoid BodiesFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2Frontotemporal DementiaGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Hedgehog Proteins4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideBDNF protein, humanBenzamidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCulture MediaDioxolesFibroblast Growth Factor 2GDF2 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Hedgehog ProteinsLDN 193189Nerve Growth FactorNGF protein, humanPyrazolesPyrimidinesSHH protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaAlzheimer’s diseasecholinergic neuronsdisease modellingfrontotemporal dementiainduced pluripotent stem cellsneuronal differentiation

Identifiers

PMID32887382
PMCPMC7564334
OpenAlexW3047054604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.