Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32886847›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Mechanisms underlying familial aggregation of exceptional health and survival: A three-generation cohort study.

Kaare Christensen, Mary K Wojczynski, Jacob K Pedersen, Lisbeth A Larsen, Susanne Kløjgaard, Axel Skytthe, Matt McGue, James W Vaupel, Michael A Province

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The association of a polygenic lifespan score with the risk of common age-related diseases and mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. All-Cause Mortality and Cause-Specific Death in U.S. Long-Lived Siblings: Data From the Long Life Family Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. The Protective Effect of Familial Longevity Persists After Age 100: Findings From the Danish National Registers.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
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  14. NIA Long Life Family Study: Objectives, Design, and Heritability of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Phenotypes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaare ChristensenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-5292
Mary K WojczynskiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-162X
Jacob K PedersenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lisbeth A LarsenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Susanne KløjgaardDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Axel SkyttheDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Matt McGueDepartment of Public Health, Danish Aging Research Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
James W VaupelCenter on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Michael A ProvinceDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
University of Southern Denmark · DKWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Long Life Family Study: Data Management and Coordinating CenterU01AG023746 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PROVINCE, MICHAEL A. · 2004 to 2018
$29.2M
The Long Life Family StudyU01AG023755 · NIA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T · 2004 to 2018
$13.2M
Plasma beta-amyloid in long lived families: genetics and risk of ADU01AG023749 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LEE, JOSEPH HYUNGWOO · 2004 to 2018
$13.0M
Multicenter Study on Exceptional Survival in Families: The Long Life Family StudyU01AG023744 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B., ZMUDA, JOSEPH M. · 2004 to 2018
$12.0M
Long Life Family Study: Duke Univ./Univ. of Southern Denmark Field CenterU01AG023712 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 2004 to 2018
$10.4M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023712NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023744NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023746NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023749NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The familial resemblance in length of adult life is very modest. Studies of parent-offspring and twins suggest that exceptional health and survival have a stronger genetic component than lifespan generally. To shed light on the underlying mechanisms, we collected information on Danish long-lived siblings (born 1886-1938) from 659 families, their 5379 offspring (born 1917-1982), and 10,398 grandchildren (born 1950-2010) and matched background population controls through the Danish 1916 Census, the Civil Registration System, the National Patient Register, and the Register of Causes of Death. Comparison with the background, population revealed consistently lower occurrence of almost all disease groups and causes of death in the offspring and the grandchildren. The expected incidence of hospitalization for mental and behavioral disorders was reduced by half in the offspring (hazard ratio 0.53, 95% confidence interval 0.45-0.62) and by one-third in the grandchildren (0.69, 0.61-0.78), while the numbers for tobacco-related cancer were 0.60 (0.51-0.70) and 0.71 (0.48-1.05), respectively. Within-family analyses showed a general, as opposed to specific, lowering of disease risk. Early parenthood and divorce were markedly less frequent in the longevity-enriched families, while economic and educational differences were small to moderate. The longevity-enriched families in this study have a general health advantage spanning three generations. The particularly low occurrence of mental and behavioral disorders and tobacco-related cancers together with indicators of family stability and only modest socioeconomic advantage implicate behavior as a key mechanism underlying familial aggregation of exceptional health and survival.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesFamily HealthFemaleHumansLongevityMalefamily studyhealthy aginglongevitymulti-generation study

Identifiers

PMID32886847
PMCPMC7576291
OpenAlexW3083177147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.