Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32886258›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2020

The potential of Allium sativum and Cannabis sativa extracts for anti-tick activities against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.

Nasreen Nasreen, Sadaf Niaz, Adil Khan, Muhammad Arfan Zaman, Sultan Ayaz, Huma Naeem, Nasrullah Khan, Abdallah M Elgorban

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Use ofCannabis and cannabinoid research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Anthelmintic Effect of Cannabidiol againstTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  6. In vitro and in silico studies of the acaricidal and anticholinesterase activities of Randia aculeata seeds against the southern cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Comprehensive Review onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nasreen NasreenAbdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 2320, Pakistan.
Sadaf NiazAbdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 2320, Pakistan.
Adil KhanAbdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 2320, Pakistan. zoologyawkum@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-7271
Muhammad Arfan ZamanCollege of Veterinary and Animal Scineces, Jhang, Pakistan.
Sultan AyazAbdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 2320, Pakistan.
Huma NaeemUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Nasrullah KhanUniversity of Malakand, Chakdara Dir. Lower, KP, Pakistan.
Abdallah M ElgorbanCentre of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, PO Box 255, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Malakand · PK

Funding

King Saud University RSP-2019/56
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of Allium sativum and Cannabis sativa against Rhipicephalus microplus ticks was evaluated using the adult immersion and the larval packet test. In addition, an in silico approach was utilized by performing a docking study in order to identify the active ingredients from both plants. Results showed a comparatively high lethal effect of A. sativum and C. sativa on egg laying (index of egg laying = 0.26 and 0.24, respectively), egg hatching (33.5 and 37.1, respectively), and total larval mortality (100%, both), at 40 mg/mL. When applied to cattle which had been inoculated with larvae ticks, it was observed that a 45% solution of both herbal extracts significantly reduced the number of ticks by 96 h post treatment. We analyzed in silico 27 known active molecules from both plants and identified in the PubChem database to explore the hypothesis that the effect found on ticks was based on inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Vitamin E and cannabidiol are the most potent AChE inhibitors with docking scores of -15.85 and -14.38, respectively. Based on these findings, we conclude that A. sativum and C. sativa may potentially be used for the control of R. microplus, and should be further investigated as a potential supplement to or replacement of synthetic acaricides.

Indexed as

AcaricidesRhipicephalusAnimalsCannabisCattleCattle DiseasesGarlicLarvaPlant ExtractsTick InfestationsAcaricidesPlant ExtractsAcaricideAcetylcholinesteraseCannabinoidsCattle tickGarlicIn silico analysisPhytochemicalsVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID32886258
OpenAlexW3083759429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.