Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32886000›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2020

Validation of diagnostic criteria and histopathological characterization of cardiac rupture in the mouse model of nonreperfused myocardial infarction.

Anis Hanna, Arti V Shinde, Nikolaos G Frangogiannis

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for in vivo mouse models of myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Macrophages in myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  13. The role of endogenous Smad7 in regulating macrophage phenotype following myocardial infarction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Ensemble machine learning model identifies patients with HFpEF from matrix-related plasma biomarkers.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. S100A9 is a functional effector of infarct wall thinning after myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anis HannaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-3403
Arti V ShindeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Nikolaos G FrangogiannisDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Chemokines in Healing Myocardial InfarctsR01HL076246 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Nikolaos G Frangogiannis · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
Resolution of Inflammation in healing Myocardial InfarctsR01HL085440 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FRANGOGIANNIS, NIKOLAOS G · 2008 to 2025
$8.5M
Regulation of the TGF-beta superfamily in the remodeling and failing heartR01HL149407 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FRANGOGIANNIS, NIKOLAOS G · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) R01 HL76246HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) R01 HL85440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac rupture is an uncommon but catastrophic complication. In the mouse model of nonreperfused MI, reported rupture rates are highly variable and depend not only on the genetic background and sex of animals but also on the method used for documentation of rupture. In most studies, diagnosis of cardiac rupture is based on visual inspection during autopsy; however, criteria are poorly defined. We performed systematic histopathological analysis of whole hearts from C57BL/6J mice dying after nonreperfused MI and evaluated the reliability of autopsy-based criteria in identification of rupture. Moreover, we compared the cell biological environment of the infarct between rupture-related and rupture-independent deaths. Histopathological analysis documented rupture in 50% of mice dying during the first week post-MI. Identification of a gross rupture site was highly specific but had low sensitivity; in contrast, hemothorax had high sensitivity but low specificity. Mice with rupture had lower myofibroblast infiltration, accentuated macrophage influx, and a trend toward reduced collagen content in the infarct. Male mice had increased mortality and higher incidence of rupture. However, infarct myeloid cells harvested from male and female mice at the peak of the incidence of rupture had comparable inflammatory gene expression. In conclusion, the reliability of autopsy in documentation of rupture in infarcted mice is dependent on the specific criteria used. Macrophage-driven inflammation and reduced activation of collagen-secreting reparative myofibroblasts may be involved in the pathogenesis of post-MI cardiac rupture.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiopsyCollagenFemaleHeart RuptureMachine LearningMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid CellsMyocardial InfarctionMyofibroblastsSex FactorsTranscriptomeCollagencardiac rupturefibroblastinflammationmacrophagemyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID32886000
PMCPMC7701358
OpenAlexW3083614308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.