Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32885374›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Implementation of a Behavioral Economics Electronic Health Record (BE-EHR) Module to Reduce Overtreatment of Diabetes in Older Adults.

Hayley M Belli, Sara K Chokshi, Roshini Hegde, Andrea B Troxel, Saul Blecker, Paul A Testa, Judd Anderman, Christina Wong, Devin M Mann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03409523 (An Observational Pilot Study to Develop a Behavioral Economics Electronic Health Record Module to Guide the Care of Older Adults With Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03409523 completednot on this map

An Observational Pilot Study to Develop a Behavioral Economics Electronic Health Record Module to Guide the Care of Older Adults With Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorNYU Langone HealthRan2018 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsDiabete Mellitus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hayley M BelliDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Hayley.Belli@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-6844
Sara K ChokshiDivision of Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Roshini HegdeFern Health, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea B TroxelDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Saul BleckerDivision of Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Paul A TestaMedical Center Information Technology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Judd AndermanMedical Center Information Technology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Christina WongMedical Center Information Technology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Devin M MannDivision of Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
New York University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001447 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MICOLI, KEITH J. · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
EHR nudges: Development and testing of a behavioral economics electronic health record moduleR33AG057382 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MANN, DEVIN M, TROXEL, ANDREA B · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
EHR nudges: Development and testing of a behavioral economics electronic health record moduleR21AG057382 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MANN, DEVIN M, TROXEL, ANDREA B · 2017 to 2018
$459k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001447NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057382NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057382NIH HHS 5TL1 TR001447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive glycemic control is of unclear benefit and carries increased risk for older adults with diabetes. The American Geriatrics Society's (AGS) Choosing Wisely (CW) guideline promotes less aggressive glycemic targets and reduction in pharmacologic therapy for older adults with type II diabetes. Meanwhile, behavioral economic (BE) approaches offer promise in influencing hard-to-change behavior, and previous studies have shown the benefits of using electronic health record (EHR) technology to encourage guideline adherence.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and pilot test an intervention that leverages BE with EHR technology to promote appropriate diabetes management in older adults.

designA pilot study within the New York University Langone Health (NYULH) EHR and Epic system to deliver BE-inspired nudges at five NYULH clinics at varying time points from July 12, 2018, through October 31, 2019.

participantsClinicians across five practices in the NYULH system whose patients were older adults (age 76 and older) with type II diabetes.

interventionsA BE-EHR module comprising six nudges was developed through a series of design workshops, interviews, user-testing sessions, and clinic visits. BE principles utilized in the nudges include framing, social norming, accountable justification, defaults, affirmation, and gamification. MAIN MEASURES: Patient-level CW compliance. KEY

resultsCW compliance increased 5.1% from a 16-week interval at baseline to a 16-week interval post intervention. From February 14 to June 5, 2018 (prior to the first nudge launch in Vanguard clinics), CW compliance for 1278 patients was mean (95% CI)-16.1% (14.1%, 18.1%). From July 3 to October 22, 2019 (after BE-EHR module launch at all five clinics), CW compliance for 680 patients was 21.2% (18.1%, 24.3%).

conclusionsThe BE-EHR module shows promise for promoting the AGS CW guideline and improving diabetes management in older adults. A randomized controlled trial will commence to test the effectiveness of the intervention across 66 NYULH clinics. NIH TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER: NCT03409523.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Electronic Health RecordsAgedEconomics, BehavioralHumansMedical OveruseNew YorkPilot Projectsbehavioral economicsclinical decision supportdiabeteselectronic health records

Identifiers

PMID32885374
PMCPMC7661670
OpenAlexW3083722384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.