Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32885368›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

Comparison of Discounted and Undiscounted Cash Prices for Cardiovascular Medications by Type of US Community Pharmacy.

Minji Hong, Natalia Shcherbakova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minji HongCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Western New England University, , 1215 Wilbraham Rd., Springfield, MA, 01119, USA.
Natalia ShcherbakovaCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Western New England University, , 1215 Wilbraham Rd., Springfield, MA, 01119, USA. natalia.shcherbakova@wne.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-3404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCash prices for prescription drugs vary among community pharmacies in the USA. GoodRx is a discount platform that provides coupons for use in community pharmacies without a membership requirement. Analytical pharmacy is a new type of pharmacy that tests drugs before dispensing to verify medication quality.

objectiveTo compare undiscounted and GoodRx-discounted cash prices for common cardiovascular (CV) drugs by pharmacy type.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingGoodRx-discounted and GoodRx-undiscounted cash price data; analytical pharmacy cash price data (all data collected in July 2020). MEASUREMENTS: GoodRx cash price data for 30 units of 41 generic and 16 brand-name common cardiovascular medications at mass merchandiser, regional supermarket, two national chains, and analytical pharmacy (only one of its kind in the USA).

resultsThe average (SD) undiscounted generic CV medication cash price was $42.41 (44.1). The average GoodRx-discounted generic CV medication cash prices were $11.01 (8.6), $9.88 (6.7), $17.85 (10.5), and $21.73 (14.1) in mass merchandiser, supermarket, and two national chain pharmacies, respectively. The average generic CV medication cash price was $20.84 (25.7) at the analytical pharmacy. The average (SD) undiscounted brand-name CV medication cash price was $368.33 (127.00). The average GoodRx-discounted brand-name CV medication cash prices were $269.16 (118.1), $258.84 (108.6), $270.28 (118.4), and $274.60 (122.50) for mass merchandiser, supermarket, and two national chain pharmacies, respectively. The average (SD) brand-name CV medication cash price was $365.12 (116.20) at the analytical pharmacy.

conclusionsGoodRx-discounted cash prices of generic CV medications were significantly lower than undiscounted cash prices at supermarket, mass merchandiser, and national chain pharmacies. Analytical pharmacy cash prices too were significantly lower than traditional pharmacy undiscounted cash prices. GoodRx-discounted prices for brand-name CV medications did not differ significantly from undiscounted cash prices and between pharmacy types.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsPharmaciesPrescription DrugsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CostsDrugs, GenericHumansCardiovascular AgentsDrugs, GenericPrescription Drugsanalytical pharmacycash pricescommunity pharmacydiscount programsdrug prices

Identifiers

PMID32885368
PMCPMC7859140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.