Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32885273›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Analysing persuasive marketing of ultra-processed foods on Brazilian television.

Marina O Santana, Julia S Guimarães, Fernanda Helena M Leite, Laís A Mais, Paula M Horta, Ana Paula Bortoletto Martins, Rafael M Claro

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Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Educational inequality in consumption ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2022
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina O SantanaFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. marinasantana2@gmail.com.
Julia S GuimarãesUniversity of Ottawa, Gatineau, QC, Canada.
Fernanda Helena M LeiteCenter for Epidemiological Studies in Health and Nutrition (Nupens), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laís A MaisBrazilian Institute for Consumer Defense (Idec), São Paulo, Brazil.
Paula M HortaNutrition Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Ana Paula Bortoletto MartinsCenter for Epidemiological Studies in Health and Nutrition (Nupens), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael M ClaroNutrition Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001International Development Research Centre 108166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the use of persuasive advertising strategies in ultra-processed food (UPF) advertisements broadcast on the three most popular free-to-air television channels in Brazil.

methodsThe programming of the selected channels was recorded on eight non-consecutive days from April 2018 (6:00 am-12:00 am). Information from each advertising piece was collected through an electronic questionnaire based on the INFORMAS protocol. Food products were classified according to the NOVA classification system. Marketing strategies were investigated in UPF advertisements and stratified into three groups. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns of strategies. Linear regression models were employed to investigate the association between the patterns and food groups.

resultsIn total, 90.77% of the food-related advertisements contained at least one UPF, and 96% of them included one or more persuasive advertising strategies. Five advertising patterns were identified and associated with the UPF food groups.

conclusionsThe results showed that food advertising on Brazilian free television is marked by UPF, with the predominant use of persuasive advertising strategies, demonstrating a lack of enforcement of the current regulatory legislation in the country.

Indexed as

Persuasive CommunicationAdultAdvertisingAgedBrazilFast FoodsFemaleHumansMaleMarketingMiddle AgedTelevisionAdvertisingFood choiceFood marketingINFORMASPersuasive communicationUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.