Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32885216›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2020

Implementation and sustainment of diverse practices in a large integrated health system: a mixed methods study.

Andrea L Nevedal, Caitlin M Reardon, George L Jackson, Sarah L Cutrona, Brandolyn White, Allen L Gifford, Elizabeth Orvek, Kathryn DeLaughter, Lindsay White, Heather A King and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Implementation of Direct-to-Patient Mobile Teledermatology in VA.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Trial
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  6. Implementation of the framework for disability and rehabilitation in Gauteng, South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrea L NevedalCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VHA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-8493
Caitlin M ReardonCenter for Clinical Management Research, VHA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Rd., 152, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
George L JacksonDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham VHA Health Care System, HSR&D (152) Suite 600, 411 West Chapel Hill Street, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
Sarah L CutronaCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Bedford & Boston VHA Medical Centers, 200 Springs Road (152), Building 70, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
Brandolyn WhiteDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham VHA Health Care System, HSR&D (152) Suite 600, 411 West Chapel Hill Street, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
Allen L GiffordCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Bedford & Boston VHA Medical Centers, 200 Springs Road (152), Building 70, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
Elizabeth OrvekCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Bedford & Boston VHA Medical Centers, 200 Springs Road (152), Building 70, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
Kathryn DeLaughterCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Bedford & Boston VHA Medical Centers, 200 Springs Road (152), Building 70, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
Lindsay WhiteCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Bedford & Boston VHA Medical Centers, 200 Springs Road (152), Building 70, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
Heather A KingDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham VHA Health Care System, HSR&D (152) Suite 600, 411 West Chapel Hill Street, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
Blake HendersonDiffusion of Excellence, VHA Innovation Ecosystem, 810 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20420 USA.
Ryan VegaVHA Office of Discovery, Education and Affiliate Networks, 810 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20420 USA.
Laura DamschroderCenter for Clinical Management Research, VHA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Rd., 152, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne goal of health systems seeking to evolve into learning health systems is to accelerate the implementation and sustainment of evidence-based practices (EBPs). As part of this evolution, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) developed the Innovation Ecosystem, which includes the Diffusion of Excellence (DoE), a program that identifies and diffuses Gold Status Practices (GSPs) across facilities. The DoE hosts an annual "Shark Tank" competition in which leaders bid on the opportunity to implement a GSP with 6 months of implementation support. Over 750 diverse practices were submitted in cohorts 2 and 3 of Shark Tank; 23 were designated GSPs and were implemented in 31 VA networks or facilities. As part of a national evaluation of the DoE, we identified factors contributing to GSP implementation and sustainment.

methodsOur sequential mixed methods evaluation of cohorts 2 and 3 of Shark Tank included semi-structured interviews with at least one representative from 30/31 implementing teams (

resultsOver 50% of teams (17/30) successfully implemented their GSP within the 6-month implementation period. Despite extensive implementation support, significant barriers related to centralized decision-making, staffing, and resources led to partial (

conclusionsMost teams implemented within 6 months and/or sustained their GSP 1.5 years later. High levels of implementation and sustainment across diverse practices and teams suggest that VHA's DoE is a successful large-scale model of diffusion. Team predictions about sustainability after the first 6 months of implementation provide a promising early assessment and point of intervention to increase sustainability.

Indexed as

Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)Learning health systemModel of diffusionQualitative methodsSustainabilityVeteransVeterans Health Administration (VHA)VHA Diffusion of ExcellenceVHA Innovation Ecosystem

Identifiers

PMID32885216
PMCPMC7427879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.