Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32885132›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2020

The Double Burden of Malnutrition: A Systematic Review of Operational Definitions.

Jennie N Davis, Brietta M Oaks, Reina Engle-Stone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Double Burden of Malnutrition Prevalence in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The gut microbiota in malnutrition.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Screening and Diagnosis of Malnutrition in Individuals With Obesity: A Scoping Review of Current Methods.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Defining double burden of malnutrition across individual, household and population level: A narrative review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennie N DavisInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2000-8873
Brietta M OaksDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6056-0585
Reina Engle-StoneInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2446-6166
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite increasing research on the double burden of malnutrition (DBM; i.e., coexisting over- and undernutrition), there is no global consensus on DBM definitions.

objectivesTo identify published operational DBM definitions, measure their frequency of use, and discuss implications for future assessment.

methodsFollowing a structured search of peer-reviewed articles with terms describing "overnutrition" [e.g., overweight/obesity (OW/OB)] and "undernutrition" (e.g., stunting, micronutrient deficiency), we screened 1920 abstracts, reviewed 500 full texts, and extracted 623 operational definitions from 239 eligible articles.

resultsWe organized three identified DBM dimensions (level of assessment, target population, and forms of malnutrition) into a framework for building operational DBM definitions. Frequently occurring definitions included coexisting:

conclusionsExisting DBM definitions vary widely. Putting structure to possible definitions may facilitate selection of fit-for-purpose indicators to meet public health priorities.

Indexed as

anemiaassessmentdouble burdenliterature reviewmalnutritionmicronutrient deficiencynoncommunicable diseaseobesitystunting

Identifiers

PMID32885132
PMCPMC7456307
OpenAlexW3045360529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.