Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32884576›Full record

ArticleThe journal of positive psychology2020

Skills to Enhance Positivity in Suicidal Adolescents: Results from a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

Shirley Yen, Megan L Ranney, Maya Krek, Jessica R Peters, Ethan H Mereish, Katherine M Tezanos, Christopher W Kahler, Joel Solomon, Courtney Beard, Anthony Spirito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of positive psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shirley YenDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Megan L RanneyInjury Prevention Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA.
Maya KrekDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Jessica R PetersDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Ethan H MereishDepartment of Health Studies, American University, Washington DC, USA.
Katherine M TezanosTeachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, USA.
Joel SolomonMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Courtney BeardMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Anthony SpiritoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.

Funding

Anger Rumination in the Development of PsychopathologyK23MH112889 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PETERS, JESSICA RACHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$966k
Minority Stress Reactivity and Hazardous DrinkingK08AA025011 · NIAAA · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY · PI MEREISH, ETHAN H. · 2017 to 2021
$846k
Skills to Enhance Positivity in Suicidal AdolescentsR34MH101272 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI YEN, SHIRLEY · 2013 to 2015
$746k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA025011NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH112889NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH101272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of an intervention, Skills to Enhance Positivity (STEP) that aims to increase attention to positive emotions and experiences and to decrease suicidal events. STEP involves four in-person individual sessions delivered during an inpatient psychiatric admission, followed by one month of weekly phone calls and daily text messages with mood monitoring and skills practice. A pilot randomized controlled trial of STEP vs. enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU) was conducted with 52 adolescents. Results indicated that on average 83% of sessions were completed and that on 70% of days, participants engaged with the text-messaging component of the intervention. Acceptability for both in-person and text-messaging components were also high, with satisfaction ratings averaging between good and excellent. STEP participants reported fewer suicide events than ETAU participants (6 vs. 13) after six months of follow-up.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDigital HealthGratitudeMindfulnessPositive AffectSavoringSuicidal BehaviorsText Message Intervention

Identifiers

PMID32884576
PMCPMC7461700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.