Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32884550›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Spherophakia and Ectopia Lentis in a Sturge-Weber Patient: A Case Report.

Samuel Josue Avalos-Lara, Bani Antonio-Aguirre, Andric C Perez-Ortiz, Cristina Mendoza Velásquez, Azyadeh Camacho-Ordoñez, Claudia Palacio Pastrana

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel Josue Avalos-LaraDepartment of Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment, Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz IAP, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico.
Bani Antonio-AguirreDepartment of Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment, Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz IAP, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico.
Andric C Perez-OrtizDepartment of Public Health, Universidad Panamericana Escuela de Medicina, Benito Juarez, Mexico.
Cristina Mendoza VelásquezDepartment of Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment, Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz IAP, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico.
Azyadeh Camacho-OrdoñezDepartment of Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment, Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz IAP, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico.
Claudia Palacio PastranaDepartment of Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment, Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz IAP, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversidad Panamericana · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare, sporadic neurocutaneous disorder, primarily characterized by port-wine stain (PWS) over the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve (V1) territory (hallmark feature) and glaucoma (in 30-60% of cases). Other ocular manifestations include episcleral involvement of the PWS, choroidal vascular malformations, and iris heterochromia. Two previous reports also associated ectopia lentis concomitantly among these cases. However, here we report spherophakia as a novel ophthalmological finding in SWS. A 56-year-old female previously diagnosed with SWS presented to the outpatient clinic complaining of right-sided decreased visual acuity and pain after a fall. Phenotypically, the patient had a PWS around V1 territory and involvement of both eyelids. Previous relevant ocular history included retinal detachment without macular involvement, ocular hypertension, and phacodonesis. The slit-lamp examination showed anterior lens luxation and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) of 40 mm Hg by tonometry. Prior to the surgical approach, the patient received hypotensive treatment for elevated IOP. After intracapsular lens extraction, measurements were consistent with spherophakia. Postoperatively, the patient underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT). There was cystic macular edema (CME) by OCT and a detached posterior hyaloid membrane. The patient fully recovered with topical treatment of bromfenac for CME. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of concomitant anterior lens luxation and spherophakia (novel association) in a SWS patient. Our findings supplement the differential ocular diagnoses in SWS and should be considered in the routine ocular exam, specifically of the anterior segment. CME occurred similar to otherwise healthy eyes. However, in this case, topical anti-inflammatory medications had a good response and were well-tolerated.

Indexed as

Ectopia lentisSpherophakiaSturge-Weber syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32884550
PMCPMC7443686
OpenAlexW3043075818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.