Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32884483›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2020

May Measurement Month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.

Kolawole W Wahab, Philip M Kolo, Mahmoud U Sani, Njide U Okubadejo, Johnson O Peter, Fred Aigbe, Muhammad A Makusidi, Akinyemi Aje, Arimiyau Adewale, Phillip Adebola and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Spotlight on hypertension in the African Continent.Journal of human hypertension · 2025
    Article
  5. May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  6. May Measurement Month 2019: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kolawole W WahabDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Old Jebba Road, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria.
Philip M KoloDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Old Jebba Road, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria.
Mahmoud U SaniDepartment of Medicine, Bayero University, BUK New Site, Kano 700241, Nigeria.
Njide U OkubadejoDepartment of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Lagos 100254, Nigeria.
Johnson O PeterDepartment of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Isale Osun, Osogbo 230231, Nigeria.
Fred AigbeDepartment of Medicine, Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Oghara via Sapele, Oghara 331101, Nigeria.
Muhammad A MakusidiDepartment of Medicine, Usmanu Dan Fodiyo University, Gawo Nama, Sokoto 840232, Nigeria.
Akinyemi AjeDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Road, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.
Arimiyau AdewaleDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, 1 Salihu Ibrahim Way, Lokoja 260101, Nigeria.
Phillip AdebolaDepartment of Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, 1-5 Oba Akinjobi Way, Ikeja 100001, Nigeria.
Thomas BeaneyImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Anca Chis SterImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Neil R PoulterImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Xin XiaImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Ayodele B OmotosoDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Old Jebba Road, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension remains the dominant cardiovascular risk factor worldwide. May Measurement Month (MMM) is an annual global programme of the International Society of Hypertension aimed at screening for undetected hypertension in the general population. We report the outcome of MMM 2018 in Nigeria. An opportunistic screening of adults aged at least 18 years was conducted in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria in the month of May, 2018. Screening for hypertension was done by trained volunteers with the use of validated digital and mercury sphygmomanometers following the MMM protocol. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mmHg or the use of BP-lowering medication. There were 6398 participants (53.0% female) with a mean (SD) age of 41.7 (15.0) years. Hypertension was present in 36.4% of the participants with 51.1% of the hypertensives aware of their status, 41.8% on medication, of whom 43.1% were controlled. Overall, only 18.0% of all hypertensive participants had their BP under control. The proportion with hypertension is high, and awareness, treatment, and control rates are low. Concerted efforts are needed to improve awareness and treatment of hypertension in Nigeria in order to reduce the high rate of complications associated with uncontrolled BP.

Indexed as

Blood pressureControlHypertensionNigeriaScreeningTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32884483
PMCPMC7455261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.