Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32884256›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Ferroptotic Neuronal Cell Death in vitro and in vivo.

Xia Qin, Qianghu Tang, Xuejun Jiang, Jun Zhang, Bin Wang, Xuemei Liu, Yandan Zhang, Zhen Zou, Chengzhi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. [Research progress on metal pollutants inducing neurotoxicity through ferroptosis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xia Qin *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Qianghu Tang *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Xuejun Jiang *Center of Experimental Teaching for Public Health, Experimental Teaching and Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5843-8705
Bin WangInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-9393
Xuemei LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yandan ZhangInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Zhen ZouInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-591X
Chengzhi ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1087-4911
Chongqing Medical University · CNThe Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeZinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) are one of the most important nanomaterials that are widely used in the food, cosmetic and medical industries. Humans are often exposed to ZnONPs via inhalation, and they may reach the brain where neurotoxic effects could occur via systemic distribution. However, the mechanisms underlying how ZnONPs produce neurotoxic effects in the brain remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the novel mechanism involved in ZnONPs-induced neurotoxicity. METHODS AND

resultsWe demonstrated for the first time that pulmonary exposure to ZnONPs by intratracheal instillation could trigger ferroptosis, a new form of cell death, in the neuronal cells of mouse cerebral cortex. A similar phenomenon was also observed in cultured neuron-like PC-12 cell line. By using a specific inhibitor of ferroptosis ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), our results showed that inhibition of ferroptosis by Fer-1 could significantly alleviate the ZnONPs-induced neuronal cell death both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistic investigation revealed that ZnONPs selectively activated the JNK pathway and thus resulted in the ferroptotic phenotypes, JNK inhibitor SP600125 could reverse lipid peroxidation upregulation and ferroptotic cell death induced by ZnONPs in PC-12 cells.

conclusionTaken together, this study not only demonstrates that pulmonary exposure of ZnONPs can induce JNK-involved ferroptotic cell death in mouse cortex and PC-12 cells, but also provides a clue that inhibition of ferroptosis by specific agents or drugs may serve as a feasible approach for reducing the untreatable neurotoxicity induced by ZnONPs.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsAnthracenesCell DeathCerebral CortexCyclohexylaminesFerroptosisLipid PeroxidationLungMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMetal NanoparticlesMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNeurotoxicity SyndromesPC12 CellsAnthracenesCyclohexylaminesferrostatin-1PhenylenediaminespyrazolanthroneZinc Oxidecerebral cortexferroptosisneuronzinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID32884256
PMCPMC7436556
OpenAlexW3045255591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.