Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32883714›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2020

Tethered capsule en face optical coherence tomography for imaging Barrett's oesophagus in unsedated patients.

Kaicheng Liang, Osman O Ahsen, Annalee Murphy, Jason Zhang, Tan H Nguyen, Benjamin Potsaid, Marisa Figueiredo, Qin Huang, Hiroshi Mashimo, James G Fujimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Towards OCT-Guided Endoscopic Laser Surgery-A Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaicheng LiangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Osman O AhsenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Annalee MurphyGastroenterology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason ZhangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Tan H NguyenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin PotsaidDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Marisa FigueiredoGastroenterology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Qin HuangGastroenterology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hiroshi MashimoGastroenterology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James G FujimotoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA jgfuji@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-4357
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

OPTICAL BIOPSY USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHYR01CA075289 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FUJIMOTO, JAMES G, MASHIMO, HIROSHI · 1997 to 2018
$4.8M
Ultrahigh speed and resolution OCT/OCM using broadband swept VCSEL technologyR44CA101067 · NCI · PRAEVIUM RESEARCH, INC. · PI JAYARAMAN, VIJAYSEKHAR · 2003 to 2012
$2.9M
Low cost and high performance MEMS-VCSEL technology for next generation swept source optical coherence tomography and microscopyR44CA235904 · NCI · PRAEVIUM RESEARCH, INC. · PI JAYARAMAN, VIJAYSEKHAR · 2018 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075289NCI NIH HHS R44 CA101067NCI NIH HHS R44 CA235904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBarrett's oesophagus (BE) screening outside the endoscopy suite can identify patients for surveillance and reduce mortality. Tethered capsule optical coherence tomography (OCT) can volumetrically image oesophageal mucosa in unsedated patients and detect features of BE. We investigated ultrahigh-speed tethered capsule swept-source OCT (SS-OCT), improved device design, developed procedural techniques and measured capsule contact, longitudinal pullback non-uniformity and patient toleration.

designOCT was performed in 16 patients prior to endoscopic surveillance/treatment. Unsedated patients swallowed the capsule with sips of water and the tether was pulled back to image the oesophagus. SS-OCT at 1 000 000 A-scans/s enabled imaging 10 cm oesophageal lengths in 10 s with 30 µm transverse and 8 µm axial resolution. Capsule contact, longitudinal image coverage and patient toleration were assessed.

resultsNine patients had non-dysplastic BE, three had ablative treatment-naïve neoplasia and four had prior ablation for dysplasia. Dry swallows facilitated capsule transit through the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), and waiting 10 s before pullback reduced swallow induced LES relaxation. Slow nasal inhalation facilitated capsule retrieval and minimised gag reflex. The procedure was well tolerated. Ultrahigh-speed SS-OCT generated cross-sectional and subsurface en face images showing BE features, while subsurface en face images were required to assess the gastro-oesophageal junction. Candidate features of dysplasia were also identified which could inform follow-up endoscopy/biopsy. BE features were seen in all patients with histologically confirmed BE. Mean capsule contact over BE was 75%±27% for all patients and better in short segment BE. Mean longitudinal image coverage over BE was 59%±34% and better for long segment BE.

conclusionsUltrahigh-speed tethered capsule SS-OCT can image en face and cross-sectional mucosal features over wide areas. Device and procedure optimisation improved performance. BE features could be identified in all patients, but limited capsule contact and longitudinal coverage could cause sampling errors for focal pathologies.

Indexed as

AgedBarrett EsophagusBiopsyCapsule EndoscopyDeglutitionEquipment DesignEsophageal MucosaEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcedural SedationTomography, Optical CoherenceBarrett's oesophagusimagingscreeningsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32883714
PMCPMC7473663
OpenAlexW3026070462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.