Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32883384›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2021

Unmet needs for assistance related to subjective cognitive decline among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults in the US: prevalence and impact on health-related quality of life.

Erin D Bouldin, Christopher A Taylor, Kenneth A Knapp, Christina E Miyawaki, Nicholas R Mercado, Karen G Wooten, Lisa C McGuire

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erin D BouldinAlzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-309X
Christopher A TaylorAlzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kenneth A KnappDepartment of Public Health, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Christina E MiyawakiGraduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicholas R MercadoDepartment of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra University/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Karen G WootenAlzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lisa C McGuireAlzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNew York Medical College · USNorthwell Health · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of unmet needs for assistance among middle-aged and older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in the US and to evaluate whether unmet needs were associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

designCross-sectional.

settingUS - 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

participantsCommunity-dwelling adults aged 45 years and older who completed the Cognitive Decline module on the 2015--2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System reported experiencing SCD and always, usually, or sometimes needed assistance with day-to-day activities because of SCD (n = 6,568). MEASUREMENTS: We defined SCD as confusion or memory loss that was happening more often or getting worse over the past 12 months. Respondents with SCD were considered to have an unmet need for assistance if they sometimes, rarely, or never got the help they needed with day-to-day activities. We measured three domains of HRQOL: (1) mental (frequent mental distress, ≥14 days of poor mental health in the past 30 days), (2) physical (frequent physical distress, ≥14 days of poor physical health in the past 30 days), and (3) social (SCD always, usually, or sometimes interfered with the ability to work, volunteer, or engage in social activities outside the home). We used log-binomial regression models to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs). All estimates were weighted.

resultsIn total, 40.2% of people who needed SCD-related assistance reported an unmet need. Among respondents without depression, an unmet need was associated with a higher prevalence of frequent mental distress (PR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.12-2.13, p = 0.007). Frequent physical distress and social limitations did not differ between people with met and unmet needs.

conclusionsMiddle-aged and older adults with SCD-related needs for assistance frequently did not have those needs met, which could negatively impact their mental health. Interventions to identify and meet the unmet needs among people with SCD may improve HRQOL.

Indexed as

Independent LivingQuality of LifeAgedCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePuerto RicoUnited Statesagedcaregiverscognitive declinehelping behaviormiddle-agedneedsquality of lifesubjective health complaints

Identifiers

PMID32883384
PMCPMC8630807
OpenAlexW3083317690

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.