Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32883322›Full record

ArticleTrials2020

Efficacy and safety of Jia Wei Bushen Yiqi formulas as an adjunct therapy to systemic glucocorticoids on acute exacerbation of COPD: study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, multi-center, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Qing Kong, Shuming Mo, Wenqian Wang, Zihui Tang, Ying Wei, Yijie Du, Baojun Liu, Lingwen Kong, Yubao Lv, Jingcheng Dong

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing KongDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuming MoDepartment of Integrative Medicine, North Hospital of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenqian WangDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zihui TangDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying WeiDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yijie DuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Baojun LiuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingwen KongDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yubao LvDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. lvyubao80313@163.com.
Jingcheng DongDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. jingcheng_dong@yeah.net.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CN

Funding

China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists 81704154Three years to accelerate the development of Chinese medicine in Shanghai, China. ZY (2018-2020)-FWTX-4016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic glucocorticoids are effective for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation but have serious adverse effects. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can bring additional benefits to these patients but has few adverse effects. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jia Wei Bushen Yiqi (JWBY) formulas in patients who suffer from COPD exacerbations and to investigate whether the short-term (5-days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy is non-inferior to the long-term (9-day) regime.

methodsIn this multi-center, randomized, double-blinded trial, eligible inpatients with COPD exacerbation are randomly assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D). Group A will receive placebo plus 5-day prednisone, group B will receive placebo plus 9-day prednisone, group C will receive JWBY formulas plus 5-day prednisone, and group D will receive JWBY formulas plus 9-day prednisone. The primary outcomes are the time interval to the patient's next exacerbation during a 180-day following up and the COPD assessment test (CAT) during treatment. Secondary outcomes include lung function, TCM syndrome assessment, laboratory tests, and safety. The changes of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenaline axis (HPA axis) and inflammatory cytokine will be measured as well. DISCUSSION: By demonstrating the advantages of utilizing TCM and an appropriate duration of systemic glucocorticoids, this effectiveness comparison trial will provide new references to physicians on how to improve the management of COPD exacerbation. The results of HPA axis and inflammation cytokine measurements will shed light on the molecular mechanisms and entail further mechanism studies.

trial registrationwww.chictr.org.cn ChiCTR1900023364. Registered on 24 May 2019.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveDouble-Blind MethodHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMulticenter Studies as TopicPituitary-Adrenal SystemRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsAcute exacerbation of COPDDesign and methodRandomized clinical trialSystemic glucocorticoids durationTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID32883322
PMCPMC7468179
OpenAlexW3082199197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.