Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32883258›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2020

White lie during patient care: a qualitative study of nurses' perspectives.

A Nikbakht Nasrabadi, S Joolaee, E Navab, M Esmaeili, M Shali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A Nikbakht NasrabadiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-4158
S JoolaeeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-6110
E NavabSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-1585
M EsmaeiliSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4798-2270
M ShaliSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran. m.shali@ZUMS.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-8878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeeping the patients well and fully informed about diagnosis, prognosis, and treatments is one of the patient's rights in any healthcare system. Although all healthcare providers have the same viewpoint about rendering the truth in treatment process, sometimes the truth is not told to the patients; that is why the healthcare staff tell "white lie" instead. This study aimed to explore the nurses' experience of white lies during patient care.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted from June to December 2018. Eighteen hospital nurses were recruited with maximum variation from ten state-run educational hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Purposeful sampling was used and data were collected by semi-structured interviews that were continued until data saturation. Data were classified and analyzed by content analysis approach.

resultsThe data analysis in this study resulted in four main categories and 11 subcategories. The main categories included hope crisis, bad news, cultural diversity, and nurses' limited professional competences.

conclusionResults of the present study showed that, white lie told by nurses during patient care may be due to a wide range of patient, nurse and/or organizational related factors. Communication was the main factor that influenced information rendering. Nurses' communication with patients should be based on mutual respect, trust and adequate cultural knowledge, and also nurses should provide precise information to patients, so that they can make accurate decisions regarding their health care.

Indexed as

CommunicationNursesHumansIranPatient CareQualitative ResearchContent analysisEthicsNurseTruth-tellingWhite lie

Identifiers

PMID32883258
PMCPMC7470607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.